Related papers: Vector fields of Cancellation for the Prandtl Oper…

We provide a systematic derivation of boundary layer models in magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), through an asymptotic analysis of the incompressible MHD system. We recover classical linear models, related to the famous Hartmann and Shercliff…

We prove the unconditional well-posedness result for fifth order modified KdV type equations in $H^s(\mathbb{T})$ when $s \geq 3/2$, which includes non-integrable cases. By the conservation laws, we also obtain the global well-posedness…

The concern of this paper is the Cauchy problem for the Prandtl equation. This problem is known to be well-posed for analytic data, or for data with monotonicity properties. We prove here that it is linearly ill-posed in Sobolev type…

In the paper, we study the Prandtl system with initial data admitting non-degenerate critical points. For any index $\sigma\in[3/2, 2],$ we obtain the local in time well-posedness in the space of Gevrey class $G^\sigma$ in the tangential…

In this paper, we are concerned with the validity of Prandtl boundary layer expansion for the solutions to two dimensional (2D) steady viscous incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations in a domain $\{(X, Y)\in[0,…

We consider the fifth order KdV type equations and prove the unconditional well-posedness in $H^s(\mathbb{T})$ for $s \ge 1$. It is optimal in the sense that the nonlinear terms can not be defined in the space-time distribution framework…

In this paper, we investigate the well-posedness theory for the MHD boundary layer system in two-dimensional space. The boundary layer equations are governed by the Prandtl type equations that are derived from the full incompressible MHD…

The recent discovery that some of the coefficients of the viscosity tensor are negative is shown to invalidate the hydrodynamic approach to the vortex liquid phase of a type-II superconductor. A satisfactory theory requires retention of all…

We study the hyperbolic version of the Prandtl system derived from the hyperbolic Navier-Stokes system with no-slip boundary condition. Compared to the classical Prandtl system, the quasi-linear terms in the hyperbolic Prandtl equation…

Several fluid systems are characterised by time reversal and parity breaking. Examples of such phenomena arise both in quantum and classical hydrodynamics. In these situations, the viscosity tensor, often dubbed ``odd viscosity'', becomes…

Although Ornstein's nonestimate entails the impossibility to control in general all the $L^1$-norm of derivatives of a function by the $L^1$-norm of a constant coefficient homogeneous vector differential operator, the corresponding endpoint…

The value of the Prandtl number $P$ exerts a strong influence on convection-driven dynamos in rotating spherical shells filled with electrically conducting fluids. Low Prandtl numbers promote dynamo action through the shear provided by…

It is well known that the Prandtl boundary layer equation is instable, and the well-posedness in Sobolev space for the Cauchy problem is an open problem. Recently, under the Oleinik's monotonicity assumption for the initial datum, [1] have…

Fractional vector calculus is the building block of the fractional partial differential equations that model non-local or long-range phenomena, e.g., anomalous diffusion, fractional electromagnetism, and fractional advection-dispersion. In…

The injectively elliptic vector differential operators $A (\mathrm{D})$ from $V$ to $E$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ such that the estimate \[ \Vert D^\ell u\Vert_{L^{n/(n - \ell)} (\mathbb{R}^n)} \le \Vert A (\mathrm{D}) u\Vert_{L^1 (\mathbb{R}^n)}…

The classical Floquet theory deals with Floquet-Bloch solutions of periodic PDEs (see e.g., P. Kuchment. Floquet Theory for Partial Differential Equations. Basel: Birkhauser, 1993). Peter Kuchment developed as well a discrete version of…

Physical processes that manifest as tangential vector fields on a sphere are common in geophysical and environmental sciences. These naturally occurring vector fields are often subject to physical constraints, such as being curl-free or…

In this paper, we study the local well-posedness of classical solutions to the ideal Hall-MHD equations whose magnetic field is supposed to be azimuthal in the $L^2$-based Sobolev spaces. By introducing a good unknown coupling with the…

Once we put a quantum field theory on a curved manifold, it is natural to further assume that coupling constants are position dependent. The position dependent coupling constants then provide an extra contribution to the Weyl anomaly so…

We study the Lagrangian mechanism of the fluctuation dynamo at zero Prandtl number and infinite magnetic Reynolds number, in the Kazantsev-Kraichnan model of white-noise advection. With a rough velocity field corresponding to a turbulent…