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Related papers: Vector fields of Cancellation for the Prandtl Oper…

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The purpose of the paper is to develop further a projection variational approach in relativistic hydrodynamics. The approach, previously proposed in [gr-qc/9908032], is based on the variation of the vector field and the projection tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Dimitrov

We examine inverse problems for the variable-coefficient nonlocal parabolic operator $(\partial_t - \Delta_g)^s$, where $0 < s < 1$. This article makes two primary contributions. First, we introduce a novel entanglement principle for these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Ru-Yu Lai , Yi-Hsuan Lin , Lili Yan

This paper is concerned with existence, uniqueness and stability of the solution for the 3D Prandtl equation in a polynomial weighted Sobolev space. The main novelty of this paper is to directly prove the long time well-posedness to 3D…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Yuming Qin , Junchen Liu

This is a historical review of "Prandtl and the G\"ottingen School" from his first work in 1898 to after WWII. We report the development of the boundary layer theory and the investigations that lead Ludwig Prandtl in the spring of 1945 to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-07-27 Eberhard Bodenschatz , Michael Eckert

Helmholtz decomposition theorem for vector fields is presented usually with too strong restrictions on the fields. Based on the work of Blumenthal of 1905 it is shown that the decomposition of vector fields is not only possible for…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-10-15 D. Petrascheck , R. Folk

We propose a new class of finite element approximations to ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations in smooth regime. Following variational approximations developed for fluid models in the last decade, our discretizations are built…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Valentin Carlier , Martin Campos-Pinto

We justify Prandtl equations and higher order Prandtl expansion from the hydrodynamic limit of the Boltzmann equations. Our fluid data is of the form $\text{shear flow}$, plus $\sqrt\kappa$ order term in analytic spaces in $x_\parallel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Chanwoo Kim , Trinh T. Nguyen

Constraint logic programming combines declarativity and efficiency thanks to constraint solvers implemented for specific domains. Value withdrawal explanations have been efficiently used in several constraints programming environments but…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Willy Lesaint

We review and compare different computational variational methods applied to a system of fourth order equations that arises as a model of cylinder buckling. We describe both the discretization and implementation, in particular how to deal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jiri Horak , Gabriel J. Lord , Mark A. Peletier

The formal derivation of Langevin equations (and, equivalently Fokker-Planck equations) with projection operator techniques of Mori, Zwanzig, Kawasaki and others apparently not has widely found its way into textbooks. It has been reproduced…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-07-12 R. Dengler

Asymptotically large Reynolds number hydrodynamic turbulence is characterized by multi-scaling of moments of velocity increments and spatial derivatives. With decreasing Reynolds number toward $R_{\lambda}=R^{tr}_{\lambda}\approx 9.0$, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-22 Victor Yakhot

Employing a limiting case of a conjecture for constructing piecewise separable-variables functions, the elements of the Pseudoanalytic Function Theory are used for numerically approaching solutions of the forward Dirichlet boundary value…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-18 M. P. Ramirez T. , C. M. A. Robles G. , R. A. Hernandez-Becerril

A solvable turbulent model is used to predict both the structure of the boundary layer and the scaling laws in thermal convection. The transport of heat depends on the interplay between the thermal, viscous and integral scales of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-28 B. Dubrulle

In the lines of a recent paper by Gerard-Varet and Dormy, we establish various ill-posedness results for the Prandtl equation. By considering perturbations of stationary shear flows, we show that for some linearizations of the Prandtl…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-04 David Gerard-Varet , Toan Nguyen

In the case of favorable pressure gradient, Oleinik proved the global existence of classical solution for the 2-D steady Prandtl equation for a class of positive data. In the case of adverse pressure gradient, an important physical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Weiming Shen , Yue Wang , Zhifei Zhang

In this paper, we will prove the global existence of solutions to the three dimensional axially symmetric Prandtl boundary layer equations with small initial data, which lies in $H^1$ Sobolev space with respect to the normal variable and is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Xinghong Pan , Chao-Jiang Xu

On a manifold or a closed subset of a Euclidean vector space, a retraction enables to move in the direction of a tangent vector while staying on the set. Retractions are a versatile tool to perform computational tasks such as optimization,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Guillaume Olikier

Discrete Morse theory helps us compute the homology groups of simplicial complexes in an efficient manner. A "good" gradient vector field reduces the number of critical simplices, simplifying the homology calculations by reducing them to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Anupam Mondal , Sajal Mukherjee , Pritam Chandra Pramanik

Arguments for H and B to be considered `axial', or pseudo vectors, are revisited. As a point against, we examine the complex-coordinate method for numerical grid truncation and mode loss analysis proved very successful in computational…

Optics · Physics 2007-07-25 Dzmitry M. Shyroki

In this paper we introduce a Fock space related to derivatives of Gelfond-Leontiev type, a class of derivatives which includes many classic examples like fractional derivatives or Dunkl operators. For this space we establish a modified…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Natanael Alpay , Paula Cerejeiras , Uwe Kähler