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This paper deals with the extension of partial actions of topological groups on topological spaces. Within this framework, we introduce a class of topological embeddings defined via the inverse semigroup of homeomorphisms between open…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Luis A. Martínez-Sánchez , Héctor Pinedo , José L. Vilca-Rodríguez

We study the ratio ergodic theorem (RET) of Hopf for group actions. Under a certain technical condition, if a sequence of sets {F_n} in a group satisfy the RET, then there is a finite set E such that {EF_n} satisfies the Besicovitch…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Michael Hochman

Given a finite group $G$ and a set $A$ of generators, the diameter diam$(\Gamma(G,A))$ of the Cayley graph $\Gamma(G,A)$ is the smallest $\ell$ such that every element of $G$ can be expressed as a word of length at most $\ell$ in $A \cup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Harald A. Helfgott , Akos Seress

All groups under consideration are finite. Let $\sigma =\{\sigma_i \mid i\in I \}$ be some partition of the set of $\mathbb{P}$, $G$ be a group, and $\mathfrak F$ be a class of groups. Then $\sigma (G)=\{\sigma_i\mid \sigma_i\cap \pi (G)\ne…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Inna N. Safonova

In this article, we show that given any integer $l\geq 2$, every closed curve $\gamma$ on the bouquet of $n$-circles $\Gamma$, admits a lift to a finite $l$-sheeted normal covering of $\Gamma$. Equivalently, identifying the free group $F_n$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Deblina Das , Arpan Kabiraj

This paper determines the rate of growth to infinity of a scalar autonomous nonlinear functional differential equation with finite delay, where the right hand side is a positive continuous linear functional of $f(x)$. We assume $f$ grows…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-16 John A. D. Appleby , Denis D. Patterson

Let $\Gamma$ be a cocompact, oriented Fuchsian group which is not on an explicit finite list of possible exceptions and $q$ a sufficiently large prime power not divisible by the order of any non-trivial torsion element of $\Gamma$. Then…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Michael Larsen , Jay Taylor , Pham Huu Tiep

We introduce a general class $F_0$ of additive functions $f$ such that $f(p) = 1$ and prove a tight bound for exponential sums of the form $\sum_{n \le x} f(n) e(\alpha n)$ where $f \in F_0$ and $e(\theta) = \exp(2\pi i \theta)$. Both…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Ayla Gafni , Nicolas Robles

We consider the outer automorphism group Out(A_Gamma) of the right-angled Artin group A_Gamma of a random graph Gamma on n vertices in the Erdos--Renyi model. We show that the functions (log(n)+log(log(n)))/n and 1-(log(n)+log(log(n)))/n…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Matthew B. Day

We show that every group $H$ of at most exponential growth with respect to some left invariant metric admits a bi-Lipschitz embedding into a finitely generated group $G$ such that $G$ is amenable (respectively, solvable, satisfies a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 A. Olshanskii , D. Osin

Given an infinite group G, we consider the finitely additive measure defined on finite unions of cosets of finite index subgroups. We show that this shares many properties with the size of subsets of a finite group, for instance we can…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-27 J. O. Button

We show that doubling at some large scale in a Cayley graph implies uniform doubling at all subsequent scales. The proof is based on the structure theorem for approximate subgroups proved by Green, Tao and the first author. We also give a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Emmanuel Breuillard , Matthew Tointon

We infer upper and lower bounds on the exponential growth constants $\alpha(\Lambda)$, $\alpha_0(\Lambda)$, and $\beta(\Lambda)$ describing the large-$n$ behavior of, respectively, the number of acyclic orientations, acyclic orientations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-09 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Robert Shrock

We consider when finite families $F \subseteq \mathbb{C}[t]$ of bounded degree polynomials, or more generally of bounded complexity finite-to-finite correspondences on $\mathbb{C}$, can exhibit non-expansion of the form $|F(A)| =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Martin Bays , Tingxiang Zou

This paper proves that in a non-elementary relatively hyperbolic group, the logarithm growth rate of any non-elementary subgroup has a linear lower bound by the logarithm of the size of the corresponding generating set. As a consequence,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Yu-miao Cui , Yue-ping Jiang , Wen-yuan Yang

Let G denote a closed, connected, self adjoint, noncompact subgroup of GL(n,R), and let d_{R} denote the canonical right invariant Riemannian metric on G. For v in R^{n} let G_{v} = {g in G : g(v) = v}. We obtain algebraically defined upper…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-15 Patrick Eberlein

Methods from additive number theory are applied to construct families of finitely generated linear semigroups with intermediate growth.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Let $\Gamma$ be a sub-semigroup of $G=GL(d,\mathbb R),$ $d>1.$ We assume that the action of $\Gamma$ on $\R^d$ is strongly irreducible and that $\Gamma$ contains a proximal and expanding element. We describe contraction properties of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yves Guivarc'H , Roman Urban

We prove that the growth rate of an endomorphism of a finitely generated nilpotent group equals to the growth rate of induced endomorphism on its abelinization, generalizing the corresponding result for an automorphism in [14]. We also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Alexander Fel'shtyn , Jang Hyun Jo , Jong Bum Lee

Let G:=SO(n,1)^\circ and \Gamma be a geometrically finite Zariski dense subgroup with critical exponent delta bigger than (n-1)/2. Under a spectral gap hypothesis on L^2(\Gamma \ G), which is always satisfied for delta>(n-1)/2 for n=2,3 and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Amir Mohammadi , Hee Oh