English

Lifting closed curves to finite covers of free groups

Geometric Topology 2026-01-05 v3

Abstract

In this article, we show that given any integer l2l\geq 2, every closed curve γ\gamma on the bouquet of nn-circles Γ\Gamma, admits a lift to a finite ll-sheeted normal covering of Γ\Gamma. Equivalently, identifying the free group FnF_n of nn generators with the fundamental group of Γ\Gamma, this statement asserts that FnF_n is a union of l l-index normal subgroups for any l2.l\geq 2. The proof proceeds by explicitly constructing families of ll-sheeted normal coverings of Γ\Gamma, together with a characterization, in terms of necessary and sufficient conditions, of when a closed curve γ\gamma on Γ\Gamma lifts to these covers.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.00481,
  title  = {Lifting closed curves to finite covers of free groups},
  author = {Deblina Das and Arpan Kabiraj},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.00481},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

9 pages, 7 figures. Title revised. A stronger version of Theorem 1 proved