English
Related papers

Related papers: Lepton Number vs Coulomb Super-Criticality

200 papers

The essentially non-perturbative polarization effects are considered for a planar supercritical Dirac-Coulomb system with strong coupling (similar to graphene and graphene-based heterostructures) in terms of induced charge density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Yu. Voronina , K. Sveshnikov , P. Grashin , A. Davydov

We explore the energy and entropy transport as well as the lepton number variation induced from the mixing between electron and sterile neutrinos with keV mass in the supernova core. We develop a radial- and time-dependent treatment of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-19 Anna M. Suliga , Irene Tamborra , Meng-Ru Wu

We argue that future e^{+} e^{-} linear colliders can produce many sneutrinos if lepton-number violating couplings lambda_{1j1} exist and enough beam polarization is obtained. The terms lambda_{ijk} L_{i} L_{j} E_{k}^{c} are allowed in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yosuke Uehara

The number of leptons may or may not be a conserved quantity. The Standard Model predicts that it is (in perturbative processes), but there is the well known possibility that new physics violates lepton number in one or two units. The first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Renato M. Fonseca

Compact analytic expressions have been obtained for the first order perturbative QCD corrections to the inclusive spectra of the leptons in the semileptonic decays of polarised heavy quarks. Charmed and beautiful $\Lambda$ baryons from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Jezabek

\\The Bethe-Salpeter equation in a strong magnetic field is studied for positronium atom in an ultra-relativistic regime, and a (hypercritical) value for the magnetic field is determined, which provides the full compensation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Shabad , V. V. Usov

The experimental observation of lepton-number violating processes would unambiguously indicate the Majorana nature of neutrinos. Various $\Delta L$ = 2 processes for pseudoscalar meson $M_1$ decays to another pseudoscalar meson $M_2$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-04 Jin-Mei Zhang , Guo-Li Wang

The threshold scan at future lepton colliders is the most precise known method to determine the top quark mass (well below 100 MeV), a fundamental parameter of the Standard Model that co-determines the stability properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-12 Jürgen Reuter , Bijan Chokoufé Nejad , Andre Hoang , Wolfgang Kilian , Maximilian Stahlhofen , Thomas Teubner , Christian Weiss

Angular-energy distributions are studied for charged leptons and neutrinos from the decays of polarised top quarks. A small admixture of V+A interactions is incorporated. The polarisation dependent part of the neutrino distribution which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Jeżabek , J. H. Kühn

For standard leptogenesis from the decay of singlet right-handed neutrinos, we derive source terms for the lepton asymmetry that are present in a finite density background but absent in the vacuum. These arise from cuts through the vertex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-02 Bjorn Garbrecht

We investigate the effects on sub-TeV resonant leptogenesis of Primordial Black Holes with masses from $10^6$ to $\sim 10^9$ g. The latter might dominate the energy content of the Universe altering its evolution and, eventually, diluting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-14 Roberta Calabrese , Marco Chianese , Jacob Gunn , Gennaro Miele , Stefano Morisi , Ninetta Saviano

Baryon number ($B$) conservation underlies the apparent stability of ordinary matter by forbidding the decay of nucleons, while lepton number ($L$) conservation plays a central role in the structure of lepton interactions and the possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-11 Volodymyr Takhistov

The new quantum number is introduced. It is shown that the conservation of -number results in the conservation of difference between baryon and lepton numbers. The problem of quark-lepton symmetry is discussed. It is shown that the nature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Korkhmazyan , N. N. Korkhmazyan

Heavy neutral leptons are present in many well-motivated beyond the Standard Model theories, sometimes being accessible at present colliders. Depending on their masses and couplings they could be long-lived and lead to events with displaced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Xabier Marcano

We study extensions of the standard model by one generation of vector-like leptons with non-standard hypercharges, which allow for a sizable modification of the h -> gamma gamma decay rate for new lepton masses in the 300 GeV - 1 TeV range.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-09 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Martin Bauer , Marcela Carena

We use a wide range of observations to constrain cosmological models possessing a significant asymmetry in the lepton sector, which offer perhaps the best chance of reconciling a critical-density Universe with current observations. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Julien Lesgourgues , Andrew R. Liddle

We address the outstanding problem of electron pairing in the presence of strong Coulomb repulsion at small to moderate values of the Coulomb parameter, $r_s \lesssim 2$, and demonstrate that the pseudopotential framework is fundamentally…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-21 Tao Wang , Xiansheng Cai , Kun Chen , Boris V. Svistunov , Nikolay V. Prokof'ev

We carry out a detailed analysis of the scalar sector of the nonminimal supersymmetric standard model with lepton number violation, and study the constraints imposed on it by the stability of the electroweak symmetry breaking vacuum. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Chemtob , P. N. Pandita

We show how two different mobile-immobile type models explain the observation of negative diffusion of excitons reported in experimental studies in quasi-two-dimensional semiconductor systems. The main reason for the effect is the initial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-24 Alerksandr A. Kurilovich , Vladimir N. Mantsevich , Aleksey V. Chechkin , Vladimir V. Palyulin

Electron-positron pair production is considered in the relativistic collision of a nucleus and an anti-nucleus, in which both leptons are created in bound states of the corresponding nucleus-lepton system. Compared to free and bound-free…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. B. Voitkiv , B. Najjari , A. Di Piazza