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Time-delays in the photoionization of molecules are investigated. As compared to atomic ionization, the time-delays expected from molecular ionization present a much richer phenomenon, with a strong spatial dependence due to the anisotropic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-02-14 P. Hockett , E. Frumker , D. M. Villeneuve , P. B. Corkum

This tutorial presents an introduction to the interaction of light and matter on the attosecond timescale. Our aim is to detail the theoretical description of ultra-short time-delays, and to relate these to the phase of extreme ultraviolet…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-07-20 J. M. Dahlström , A. L'Huillier , A. Maquet

Attosecond photoionisation time delays reveal information about the potential energy landscape an outgoing electron wavepacket probes upon ionisation. In this study we experimentally quantify, for the first time, the dependence of the time…

In this note we review the problem of time delay of photons propagating in a spacetime with a metric that explicitly depends on the energy of the particles (Gravity-Rainbow approach). We show that corrections due to this approach -- which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. F. Grillo , E. Luzio , F. Mendez

The process of reconstruction of attosecond beating by interference of two-photon transitions (RABBITT) reveals the target atom electronic structure when one of the transitions proceeds from below the ionization threshold. Such an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-09-14 Anatoli Kheifets

It is proved that when the retarded effect (or multiple moment effect) of radiation fields is taken into account, the high order stimulated radiation and stimulated absorption probabilities of light are not the same so that time reversal…

General Physics · Physics 2008-04-10 Mei Xiaochun

We study experimentally the influence of the intensity of the infrared (IR) probe field on attosecond pulse train (APT) phase measurements performed with the RABITT method (Reconstruction of Attosecond Beating by Interference in Two-Photon…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-07-22 M. Swoboda , J. M. Dahlstrom , T. Ruchon , P. Johnsson , J. Mauritsson , K. J. Schafer , A. L'Huillier

Shape resonances in photoionization of atoms and molecules arise from a particular geometry of the ionic potential which traps the receding photoelectron in a quasi-bound state in a particular partial wave. This mechanism allows us to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Anatoli S. Kheifets , Stephen Catsamas

We theoretically study the photoelectron angular distributions (PADs) from two-color two-photon near-threshold ionization of hydrogen and noble gas (He, Ne, and Ar) atoms by a combined action of femtosecond extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Kenichi L. Ishikawa , A. K. Kazansky , N. M. Kabachnik , Kiyoshi Ueda

We apply a recently proposed method for the analysis of time series from systems with delayed feedback to experimental data generated by a CO_2 laser. The method is able to estimate the delay time with an error of the order of the sampling…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. Bünner , M. Ciofini , A. Giaquinta , R. Hegger , H. Kantz , R. Meucci , A. Politi

We study the quantum dynamics of multiple two-level atoms (qubits) in a waveguide quantum electrodynamics system, with a focus on modified superradiance effects between two or four atoms with finite delay times. Using a numerically exact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-23 Sofia Arranz Regidor , Franco Nori , Stephen Hughes

Doubly Special Relativity (DSR) theories consider (quantum-gravity motivated) deformations of the symmetries of special relativity compatible with a relativity principle. The existence of time delays for massless particles, one of their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-22 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortés , J. J. Relancio , M. A. Reyes

We employ the time-dependent R-Matrix (TDRM) method to calculate anisotropy parameters for positive and negative sidebands of selected harmonics generated by two-color two-photon above threshold ionization of argon. We consider odd…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-10-24 Steven Hutchinson , Michael A. Lysaght , Hugo W. van der Hart

We study time-delays in atomic multiphoton ionization (MPI) using the phase-sensitive detection of photoelectron vortices. Photoelectron vortices are created by MPI with counter-rotating circularly polarized (CRCP) ultrashort double pulse…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-01-13 D. Köhnke , T. Bayer , M. Wollenhaupt

In scattering theory, the Wigner-Smith time delay, calculated through a phaseshift derivative or its multichannel generalization, has been demonstrated to measure the amount of delay or advance experienced by colliding particles during…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Karim I. Elghazawy , Chris H. Greene

A theory of matter wave interference is developed in which resonant optical fields interact with two-level atoms. When recoil effects are included, spatial modulation of the atomic density can occur for times that are greater than or…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Dubetsky , P. R. Berman

A technique for measuring photoionization time delays with attosecond precision is combined with calculations of photoionization matrix elements to demonstrate how multi-electron dynamics affect photoionization time delays in carbon…

Most astrophysical plasmas entail a balance between ionization and recombination. We present new results from the powerful R-matrix method which yields in an ab initio manner: (I) self-consistent photoionization and recombination cross…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sultana N. Nahar

Photoionization as a half-scattering process is not instantaneous. Usually, time delays in photoionization are of the order of few tens of attoseconds (1 as = 10$^{-18}$ s). While going from a single atom to a nano-object, one can expect…

Tight limits on the photon mass have been set through analyzing the arrival time differences of photons with different frequencies originating from the same astrophysical source. However, all these constraints have relied on using the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-18 Chen-Ming Chang , Jun-Jie Wei , Song-Bo Zhang , Xue-Feng Wu