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Related papers: Modular flavor symmetry and vector-valued modular …

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Modular symmetries naturally combine with traditional flavor symmetries and $\mathcal{CP}$, giving rise to the so-called eclectic flavor symmetry. We apply this scheme to the two-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold, which is equipped with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-02 Alexander Baur , Moritz Kade , Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

We study a symmetry breaking of residual flavor symmetries realized at fixed points of the moduli space. In the supersymmetric modular invariant theories, a small departure of the modulus from fixed points is required to realize fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-13 Keiya Ishiguro , Hiroshi Okada , Hajime Otsuka

We propose an interesting assignment of positive modular wights for fields in a modular non-Abelian discrete flavor symmetry. By this assignment, we can construct inverse seesaw and linear seesaw models without any additional symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-17 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada , Hajime Otsuka

A top-down approach to the flavor puzzle leads to eclectic flavor groups which include modular and traditional flavor symmetries. Based on examples of semirealistic T2/Z3 orbifold compactifications of heterotic string theory, we discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-14 Alexander Baur , Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Andreas Trautner , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

We discuss aspects of a promising top-down origin of flavor symmetries in particle physics. Modular transformations originating from string theory dualities are shown to play a crucial role. We introduce the notion of an "eclectic" flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-30 Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

We extend the framework of modular invariant supersymmetric theories to encompass invariance under more general discrete groups $\Gamma$, that allow the presence of several moduli and make connection with the theory of automorphic forms.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Gui-Jun Ding , Ferruccio Feruglio , Xiang-Gan Liu

We perform a systematical analysis of the $A_4$ modular models with generalized CP for the masses and flavor mixing of quarks and leptons, and the most general form of the quark and lepton mass matrices is given. The CP invariance requires…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 Chang-Yuan Yao , Jun-Nan Lu , Gui-Jun Ding

Modular flavor symmetries provide us with a new, promising approach to the flavor problem. However, in their original formulation the kinetic terms of the standard model fields do not have a preferred form, thus introducing additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 Mu-Chun Chen , Victor Knapp-Perez , Mario Ramos-Hamud , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Michael Ratz , Shreya Shukla

Inspired by the structure of top-down derived models endowed with modular flavor symmetries, we investigate the yet phenomenologically unexplored binary dihedral group 2D_3. After building the vector-valued modular forms in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-23 Carlos Arriaga-Osante , Xiang-Gan Liu , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

We perform a comprehensive analysis of the homogeneous finite modular group $\Gamma'_4\equiv S'_4$ which is the double covering of $S_4$ group. The weight 1 modular forms of level 4 are constructed in terms of Dedekind eta function, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 Xiang-Gan Liu , Chang-Yuan Yao , Gui-Jun Ding

Modular transformations of string theory are shown to play a crucial role in the discussion of discrete flavor symmetries in the Standard Model. They include CP transformations and provide a unification of CP with traditional flavor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-14 Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

Theories of flavor operate at various scales. Recently it has been pointed out that in the context of modular flavor symmetries certain combinations of observables are highly constrained, or even uniquely fixed, by modular invariance and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 Mu-Chun Chen , Shaheed Perez , Michael Ratz

We study models of lepton masses and mixing based on broken modular invariance. We consider invariance under the finite modular group $\Gamma_4 \simeq S_4$ and focus on the minimal scenario where the expectation value of the modulus is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov

We explore the implications of symmetries that remain unbroken at the self-dual point $\tau=i$ in modular invariant theories. Assuming that (a) the three generations of lepton doublets transform as an irreducible representation of a finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-02 Monal Kashav , Ketan M. Patel

In the context of discrete flavor symmetries, we elaborate a method that allows one to obtain relations between the mixing parameters in a model-independent way. Under very general conditions, we show that flavor groups of the von Dyck…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-27 D. Hernandez , A. Yu. Smirnov

We study the modulus stabilization in an $A_4$ model whose $A_4$ flavor symmetry is originated from the $S_4$ modular symmetry. We can stabilize the modulus so that the $A_4$ invariant superpotential leads to the realistic lepton masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-17 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Yusuke Shimizu , Kenta Takagi , Morimitsu Tanimoto , Takuya H. Tatsuishi

Extending the method of the paper [FS3] we prove three structure theorems for vector valued modular forms, where two correspond to 4-dimensional cases (two hermitian modular groups, one belonging to the field of Eisenstein numbers, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Eberhard Freitag , Riccardo Salvati Manni

We study over rings of scalar valued Siegel modular forms. modules of vector valued modular forms of degree two. For the two simplest representations, standard and Sym^2, appears rather natural consider the cases of the group $\Gamma[4,8] $…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Eberhard Freitag , Riccardo Salvati Manni

A general theory of vector-valued modular functions, holomorphic in the upper half-plane, is presented for finite dimensional representations of the modular group. This also provides a description of vector-valued modular forms of arbitrary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Bantay , T. Gannon

Supersymmetric theories supplemented by an underlying flavor-symmetry $\mathcal{G}_f$ provide a rich playground for model building aimed at explaining the flavor structure of the Standard Model. In the case where supersymmetry breaking is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 M. Luisa López-Ibáñez , Aurora Melis , M. Jay Pérez , Oscar Vives