Theories of flavor operate at various scales. Recently it has been pointed out that in the context of modular flavor symmetries certain combinations of observables are highly constrained, or even uniquely fixed, by modular invariance and holomorphicity. We find that even in the absence of supersymmetry these combinations are surprisingly immune against quantum corrections. This applies, in particular, to the standard model (SM) and certain 2-Higgs doublet models (2HDMs).
@article{arxiv.2511.03974,
title = {Scale-independent relations between neutrino mass parameters},
author = {Mu-Chun Chen and Shaheed Perez and Michael Ratz},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.03974},
year = {2026}
}