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Related papers: Modular flavor symmetry and vector-valued modular …

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We study lepton flavor models with the $S_4$ flavor symmetry. We construct simple models with smaller numbers of flavon fields and free parameters, such that we have predictions among lepton masses and mixing angles. The model with a $S_4$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Hajime Ishimori , Tatsuo Kobayashi

We discuss the $SU(5)$ grand unified extension of flavour models with multiple modular symmetries. The proposed model involves two modular $S_4$ groups, one acting in the charged fermion sector, associated with a modulus field value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-06 Stephen F. King , Ye-Ling Zhou

Sum rules in the lepton sector provide an extremely valuable tool to classify flavour models in terms of relations between neutrino masses and mixing parameters testable in a plethora of experiments. In this manuscript we identify new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-22 Julia Gehrlein , Martin Spinrath

In modular-invariant models of flavour, hierarchical fermion mass matrices may arise solely due to the proximity of the modulus $\tau$ to a point of residual symmetry. This mechanism does not require flavon fields, and modular weights are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-11 P. P. Novichkov , J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov

We develop a bottom-up approach to flavour models which combine modular symmetry with orbifold constructions. We first consider a 6d orbifold $\mathbb{T}^2/\mathbb{Z}_N$, with a single torus defined by one complex coordinate $z$ and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-12 Francisco J. de Anda , Stephen F. King

We present a neutrino mass model based on modular symmetry with the fewest input parameters to date, which successfully accounts for the 12 lepton masses and mixing parameters through 6 real free parameters including the modulus. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-08 Gui-Jun Ding , Xiang-Gan Liu , Chang-Yuan Yao

We extend the relation between quasi-modular forms and modular forms to a wider class of functions. We then relate both forms to vector-valued modular forms with symmetric power representations, and prove a general structure theorem for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Shaul Zemel

In this paper, we investigate the double covering of modular $\Gamma^{}_5 \simeq A^{}_5$ group and derive all the modular forms of weight one for the first time. The modular forms of higher weights are also explicitly given by decomposing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-08 Xin Wang , Bingrong Yu , Shun Zhou

Modular symmetries offer a dynamic approach to understanding the flavour structure of leptonic mixing. Using the modular $\mathcal{A}_4$ flavour symmetry integrated in a type-II seesaw, we propose a simple and minimalistic model that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-22 Salvador Centelles Chuliá , Ranjeet Kumar , Oleg Popov , Rahul Srivastava

A top-down approach to the flavor problem motivated from string theory leads to the concept of eclectic flavor groups that combine traditional and modular flavor symmetries. To make contact with models constructed in the bottom-up approach,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

We discuss two simple but useful observations that allow the construction of modular forms from given ones using invariant theory. The first one deals with elliptic modular forms and their derivatives, and generalizes the Rankin-Cohen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Fabien Cléry , Gerard van der Geer

This paper studies modular forms of rank four and level one. There are two possiblities for the isomorphism type of the space of modular forms that can arise from an irreducible representation of the modular group of rank four, and we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Cameron Franc , Geoff Mason

Modular invariance has recently paved new promising directions in flavor model building. Motivated by this development, we present in this work the first implementation of the $S_3$ modular symmetry within the Pati-Salam unification…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-18 Mohamed Belfkir , Mohamed Amin Loualidi , Salah Nasri

We study the phenomenological implications of the modular symmetry $\Gamma(3) \simeq A_4$ of lepton flavors facing recent experimental data of neutrino oscillations. The mass matrices of neutrinos and charged leptons are essentially given…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Naoya Omoto , Yusuke Shimizu , Kenta Takagi , Morimitsu Tanimoto , Takuya H. Tatsuishi

We study the problem of modulus stabilisation in the framework of the modular symmetry approach to the flavour problem. By analysing simple UV-motivated CP-invariant potentials for the modulus $\tau$ we find that a class of these potentials…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-15 P. P. Novichkov , J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov

The mass matrix forms of quarks and leptons are discussed in theory with permutation flavor symmetry. The structure of scalar potential is analyzed in case that electroweak doublet Higgs fields have non-trivial flavor symmetry charges. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Satoru Kaneko , Hideyuki Sawanaka , Takaya Shingai , Morimitsu Tanimoto , Koichi Yoshioka

Finding a rationale behind the observed pattern of neutrino mixings has been at the focus of neutrino flavor model building. Many different approaches have been put forward including models based on symmetries. Among the most predictive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-15 Julia Gehrlein , Serguey Petcov , Martin Spinrath , Arsenii Titov

We investigate 5-dimensional supergravity on S^1/Z_2 with a physical Z_2-odd vector multiplet, which yields an additional modulus other than the radion. We find additional terms in the 4-dimensional effective theory that are peculiar to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-01 Hiroyuki Abe , Yutaka Sakamura

We study quark and lepton mass matrices derived from magnetized $T^2/\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold models. Quark and lepton masses have a large hierarchy. In addition, mixing angles are large in the lepton sector, while those are small in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Kouki Hoshiya , Shota Kikuchi , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hikaru Uchida

The first half of this dissertation reviews the basic notion of vector-valued modular forms and its connection to differential equations. The main purpose of the dissertation is to classify spaces of vector-valued modular forms associated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Christopher Marks