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Related papers: Studying chiral imbalance using Chiral Perturbatio…

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We compare Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) and the Linear Sigma Model (LSM) as realizations of low energy QCD for light mesons in a chirally imbalanced medium. The relations between the low-energy constants of the Chiral Lagrangian and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-19 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu

We study the effective chiral Lagrangian in the chiral limit from the instanton vacuum. Starting from the nonlocal effective chiral action, we derive the effective chiral Lagrangian, using the derivative expansion to order $O(p^4)$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Hyun-Ah Choi , Hyun-Chul Kim

An introduction to the basic ideas and methods of Chiral Perturbation Theory is presented. Several phenomenological applications of the effective Lagrangian technique to strong, electromagnetic and weak interactions are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Pich

In the low energy region chiral perturbation theory including virtual photons is used to derive the structure of the generating functional. The work we do is performed within the three flavor framework and reaches up to next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Anders Pinzke

We analyze various problems related to the physics of hadrons under extreme conditions of temperature and chemical potentials. On the one hand, we show that the thermal resonances $f_0(500)$ and $K_0^*(700)$, generated in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-13 Andrea Vioque Rodríguez , Angel Gómez Nicola , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira

We develop a coupled channel unitary approach describing the behavior at higher energies of systems whose low-energy dynamics is given by effective O(p^2) and O(p^4) chiral Lagrangians. Our free parameters are those of the O(p^4)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Oller , E. Oset , J. R. Pelaez

Chiral low-energy constants incorporate short-distance information from the dynamics involving heavier degrees of freedom not present in the chiral Lagrangian. We have studied the contribution of the lightest resonances to the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Portoles

Strongly interacting massive particles are viable dark matter candidates. We consider a dark $Sp(4)$ gauge theory with $N_f=2$ fermions in the pseudo-real fundamental representation and construct the chiral low-energy effective theory. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Suchita Kulkarni , Axel Maas , Seán Mee , Marco Nikolic , Josef Pradler , Fabian Zierler

The progress in determining the coupling constants of mesonic chiral Lagrangians is reviewed, with emphasis on the work performed in three successive European Networks (Eurodaphne I and II, Euridice). Reliable estimates of those constants…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerhard Ecker

Guided by the large-Nc limit of QCD, we construct the most general chiral resonance Lagrangian that can generate chiral low-energy constants up to O(p^6). By integrating out the resonance fields, the low-energy constants are parametrized in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Cirigliano , G. Ecker , M. Eidemuller , R. Kaiser , A. Pich , J. Portoles

By means of a coupled channel non-perturbative unitary approach, it is possible to extend the strong constrains of Chiral Perturbation Theory to higher energies. In particular, it is possible to reproduce the lowest lying resonances in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. R. Pelaez , J. A. Oller , E. Oset

I discuss a low-energy effective field theory which permits the full treatment of isospin-breaking effects in semileptonic weak interactions. In addition to the pseudoscalars and the photon, also the light leptons have to be included as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 H. Neufeld

The interplay between the chiral anomaly and the non-leptonic weak Hamiltonian is studied. The structure of the corresponding effective Lagrangian of odd intrinsic parity is established. It is shown that the factorizable contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Bijnens , G. Ecker , A. Pich

In the low energy domain, Chiral Perturbation Theory parametrizes the small chiral symmetry breaking effects, produced by the quark masses $m_u$, $m_d$ and $m_s$, in terms of order parameters of massless QCD. The latter can then, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Knecht

Light meson ( $\pi,\ \sigma,\ a_0$) properties in the environment with chiral imbalance are analyzed with the help of meson effective Lagrangian associated with QCD. New spatial parity violating decays of scalar mesons arise as a result of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-20 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu , A. E. Putilova , A. V. Iakubovich

We construct the minimal effective chiral pion-nucleon SU(2) Lagrangian at fourth order in the chiral expansion. The Lagrangian contains 118 in principle measurable terms. We develop both the relativistic as well as the heavy baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nadia Fettes , Ulf-G. Meißner , Martin Mojzis , Sven Steininger

The anomalous Lagrangian in mesonic Chiral Perturbation Theory, of odd intrinsic parity, is determined to next-to-next-to-leading order thereby completing the order $p^8$ Lagrangian. A schematic view of its construction with the MINIBAR…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-06 Johan Bijnens , Nils Hermansson-Truedsson , Joan Ruiz-Vidal

We report on a novel scheme based on the chiral Lagrangian. It is used to analyze pion-nucleon scattering, pion photoproduction, and nucleon Compton scattering. Subthreshold partial-wave amplitudes are calculated in chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 A. M. Gasparyan , M. F. M. Lutz

Chiral perturbation theory, the low energy effective theory of the strong interactions for the light pseudoscalar degrees of freedom, is based on effective Lagrangian techniques and is an expansion in the powers of the external momenta and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Ananthanarayan , P. Büttiker

We have derived the most general chirally invariant Lagrangian ${\cal L}_6$ for the meson sector at order $p^6$. The result provides an extension of the standard Gasser-Leutwyler Lagrangian ${\cal L}_4$ to one higher order, including as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 H. W. Fearing , S. Scherer