English

Chiral perturbation theory vs. Linear Sigma Model in a chiral imbalance medium

High Energy Physics - Theory 2020-05-19 v3 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We compare Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) and the Linear Sigma Model (LSM) as realizations of low energy QCD for light mesons in a chirally imbalanced medium. The relations between the low-energy constants of the Chiral Lagrangian and the corresponding constants of the Linear Sigma Model are established as well as the expressions for the decay constant of the π\pi-meson in the medium and the mass of the a0a_0. In the large NcN_c count taken from QCD the correspondence of ChPT and LSM is remarkably good and give a solid ground for search of chiral imbalance manifestation in pion physics. A possible experimental detection of chiral imbalance tracks (and therefore a phase with Local Parity Breaking) in the charged pion decays inside the fireball is outlined.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.09118,
  title  = {Chiral perturbation theory vs. Linear Sigma Model in a chiral imbalance medium},
  author = {A. A. Andrianov and V. A. Andrianov and D. Espriu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.09118},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

11 pages, coefficient corrections in eqs.(11) - (13),(21)