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The low energy behaviour of Quantum Chromodynamics makes unreliable an expansion in terms of its coupling strength, since nothing guarantees the convergence of such expansion. To overcomer such difficulty one resorts to Lattice QCD or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-03 Adolfo Guevara

After a brief introduction to chiral perturbation theory, the effective field theory of the standard model at low energies, two recent applications are reviewed: elastic pion-pion scattering to two-loop accuracy and the complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Gerhard Ecker

We perform a systematic study of the modifications to the QCD vacuum energy density $\epsilon_{vac}$ in the zero-temperature case ($T=0$) caused by a small, but non-zero, value of the parameter $\theta$, using different effective Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-10 Francesco Luciano , Enrico Meggiolaro

I discuss the recent attempts to build an effective chiral Lagrangian incorporating massive resonance states. A useful approximation scheme to organize the resonance Lagrangian is provided by the large-Nc limit of QCD. Integrating out the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Antonio Pich

The interactions of $\rho$, $K^*$, $\phi$ and $\omega$ vector-mesons with low-momentum $\pi$, $K$ and $\eta$ pseudoscalar mesons are constrained by chiral symmetry. We derive a heavy vector-meson chiral Lagrangian in which the vector mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Elizabeth Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar , Mark B. Wise

Symmetries affected by the anomaly do not survive quantization and cannot be understood classically. They are of fundamental importance and offer an opportunity of expanding the theoretical framework. We examine the theory of the anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Olof Strandberg

Chiral perturbation theory is the low energy effective theory of the strong interactions for the light pseudoscalar degrees of freedom. This program is based on effective Lagrangian techniques and is an expansion in the powers of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Ananthanarayan

We extract the statistical uncertainties for the pion-nucleon ($\pi N$) low energy constants (LECs) up to fourth order $\mathcal{O}(Q^4)$ in the chiral expansion of the nuclear effective Lagrangian. The LECs are optimized with respect to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-03 K. A. Wendt , B. D. Carlsson , A. Ekström

The hadronization structure of $\tau^- \to \eta \pi^- \pi^0 \nu_\tau$ decays is analyzed using Chiral Perturbation Theory with resonances, considering only the contribution of the lightest meson resonances at leading order in the $1/N_C$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Daniel Gómez Dumm , Pablo Roig

The two-flavor Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner ratio is expressed in terms of low-energy pi-pi observables including the O(p^6) double chiral logarithms, computed in Generalized Chiral Perturbation Theory. It is found that their contribution is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Girlanda

We consider the relation between the breakdown scale of chiral perturbation theory, $\Lambda_\chi$, for large values of $N$ (flavor), and the scale associated with ``new" physical thresholds. This question is addressed using both the linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Thomas Appelquist , John Terning

For the gamma-pion interaction, the perturbative expansion of the effective chiral Lagrangian (chi-PT) can be limited to terms quartic in momenta and masses (O(p4)), or to higher order. The abnormal intrinsic parity (chiral anomaly)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Murray A. Moinester

In the framework of the instanton vacuum model we make expansion over the current mass $m$ and number of colors $N_c$ and evaluate ${\cal O}(1/N_c, m, m/N_c, m \ln m/N_c)$-corrections to the dynamical quark mass $M$, the quark condensate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-01 M. Musakhanov

Starting from a relativistic Lagrangian for pseudoscalar Goldstone bosons and vector mesons in the antisymmetric tensor representation, a one-loop calculation is performed to pin down the divergent structures that appear for the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-27 Carla Terschlüsen , Stefan Leupold

We analyze the matching conditions to determine the values that the ${\cal O}(p^4)$ coefficients of an Effective Chiral Lagrangian take in the Standard Model in the limit of a large Higgs mass, pointing out a number of subtleties that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Espriu , J. Matias

The general framework and the present status of the low energy theory of the standard model are briefly reviewed. Recent applications to a few topic of interest for the determinations of Vud and of Vus are discussed

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Knecht

By applying chiral-perturbation-theory methods to the QCD sector of the Lorentz-violating Standard-Model Extension, we investigate Lorentz violation in the strong interactions. In particular, we consider the CPT-even pure-gluon operator of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-03 J. P. Noordmans

We construct the relativistic chiral Lagrangians for heavy-light mesons $(Q\bar{q})$ to the $\mathcal{O}(p^4)$ order. From $\mathcal{O}(p^2)$ to $\mathcal{O}(p^4)$, there are 17, 67, and 404 independent terms in the flavor $SU(2)$ case and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-24 Shao-Zhou Jiang , Yan-Rui Liu , Qin-He Yang

We extend an effective Lagrangian embodying broken scale and chiral symmetry to include explicit chiral symmetry breaking and an additional chiral invariant term which allows for an axial coupling constant greater than unity. We also…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Carter , P. J. Ellis , S. Rudaz

The effective chiral Lagrangian of the strong and electromagnetic interactions of the pseudoscalar mesons at low energies depends on a set of low energy constants. We determine the contributions to the electromagnetic coupling constants at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert Baur , Res Urech