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Related papers: Localized magnetic field in the $O(N)$ model

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We study the long-distance behavior of the O(N) model in the presence of random fields and random anisotropies correlated as ~1/x^{d-sigma} for large separation x using the functional renormalization group. We compute the fixed points and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrei A. Fedorenko , Florian Kühnel

According to the standard classification of Conformal Quantum Field Theory (CQFT) in two dimensions, the massless continuum limit of the $O(2)$ model at the Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) transition point should be given by the massless free…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Adrian Patrascioiu , Erhard Seiler

A family of models for fluctuating loops in a two dimensional random background is analyzed. The models are formulated as O(n) spin models with quenched inhomogeneous interactions. Using the replica method, the models are mapped to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-08-03 Hirohiko Shimada

Using AdS/CFT correspondence we study non-equilibrium phase transition in the presence of a constant external magnetic field. The transition occurs when the sign of differential conductivity reverses. Utilizing numerical method we show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Mohammad Ali-Akbari , Ali Vahedi

Using a finite-size scaling method, we calculate the localization properties of a disordered two-dimensional electron system in the presence of a random magnetic field. Below a critical energy $E_c$ all states are localized and the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Z. Liu , X. C. Xie , S. Das Sarma , S. C. Zhang

The two-dimensional $O(N)$ nonlinear sigma model (NLSM) is asymptotically free for $N>2$: it exhibits neither a nontrivial fixed point nor spontaneous symmetry-breaking. Here we show that a nontrivial fixed point generically does exist in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-03 Christopher Yang , Thomas Scaffidi

Defects play a central role in many contexts, from condensed matter to quantum gravity. The situations in which the bulk theory is conformal and the defect inherits part of this symmetry -- the so-called defect conformal field theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-25 Luigi Castiglioni , Silvia Penati , Marcia Tenser , Diego Trancanelli

We discuss a Modified Field Theory (MOFT) in which the number of fields can vary. It is shown that when the number of fields is conserved MOFT reduces to the standard field theory but interaction constants undergo an additional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Kirillov , D. Turaev

Nonperturbative renormalization group techniques have recently proven a powerful tool to tackle the nontrivial infrared dynamics of light scalar fields in de Sitter space. In the present article, we develop the formalism beyond the local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-22 Maxime Guilleux , Julien Serreau

Using the fact that flat space with a boundary is related by a Weyl transformation to anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, one may study observables in boundary conformal field theory (BCFT) by placing a CFT in AdS. In addition to correlation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-20 Simone Giombi , Himanshu Khanchandani

The generation of large-scale magnetic fields ($\overline{\mathbf{B}}$) in astrophysical systems is driven by the mean turbulent electromotive force ($\overline{{\cal E}}$), the cross correlation between local fluctuations of velocity and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 Abhijit B. Bendre , Kandaswamy Subramanian

We discover a new tricritical point realized only in non-equilibrium steady states, using the AdS/CFT correspondence. Our system is a (3+1)-dimensional strongly-coupled large-$N_{c}$ gauge theory. The tricritical point is associated with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-18 Takuya Imaizumi , Masataka Matsumoto , Shin Nakamura

We revisit the critical behavior of classical frustrated systems using the nonperturbative renormalization group (NPRG) equation. Our study is performed within the local potential approximation of this equation to which is added the flow of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-11 Shunsuke Yabunaka , Bertrand Delamotte

We numerically study the phase diagram and critical properties of the two-dimensional disordered O(n) loop model by using the transfer matrix and the worm Monte Carlo methods. The renormalization group flow is extracted from the landscape…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-04-07 Hirohiko Shimada , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Yoshitomo Kamiya

A general analysis of line defect renormalisation group (RG) flows in the $\varepsilon$ expansion below $d=4$ dimensions is undertaken. The defect beta function for general scalar-fermion bulk theories is computed to next-to-leading order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 William H. Pannell , Andreas Stergiou

In a $U(1)_{\star}$-noncommutative (NC) gauge field theory we extend the Seiberg-Witten (SW) map to include the (gauge-invariance-violating) external current and formulate - to the first order in the NC parameter - gauge-covariant classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-06 T. C. Adorno , D. M. Gitman , A. E. Shabad , D. V. Vassilevich

We consider the classical O(N)-symmetric models confined in a d-dimensional slab-like geometry and subject to periodic boundary conditions. Applying the one-particle-irreducible variant of functional renormalization group (RG) we compute…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-25 Pawel Jakubczyk , Marek Napiorkowski

We study the Fermi level structure of (2+1)-dimensional strongly interacting electron systems in external magnetic field using the AdS/CFT correspondence. The gravity dual of a finite density fermion system is a Dirac field in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 E. Gubankova , J. Brill , M. Cubrovic , K. Schalm , P. Schijven , J. Zaanen

Weak first-order pseudocriticality with approximate scale invariance has been observed in a variety of settings, including the intriguing case of deconfined criticality in 2+1 dimensions. Recently, this has been interpreted as extremely…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-20 Sankalp Kumar , Sumiran Pujari , Jonathan D'Emidio

Gravity may be "locally localized" over a wide range of length scales on a d-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS) brane living inside AdS_{d+1}. In this paper we examine this phenomenon from the point of view of the holographic dual "defect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ofer Aharony , Oliver DeWolfe , Daniel Z. Freedman , Andreas Karch