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Cryptography has a pivotal role in securing our digital world. Nonetheless, it is a challenging topic to learn. In this paper, we show that despite its complex nature, dyslexia$-$a learning disorder that influences reading and writing…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Argianto Rahartomo , Harpreet Kaur , Mohammad Ghafari

This paper presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of a new framework called CryptoScratch, which extends the Scratch programming environment with modern cryptographic algorithms (e.g., AES, RSA, SHA-256) implemented as visual…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Nathan Percival , Pranathi Rayavaram , Sashank Narain , Claire Seungeun Lee

We have designed and developed a simple, visual, and narrative K-12 cybersecurity curriculum leveraging the Scratch programming platform to demonstrate and teach fundamental cybersecurity concepts such as confidentiality, integrity…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Pranathi Rayavaram , Sreekriti Sista , Ashwin Jagadeesha , Justin Marwad , Nathan Percival , Sashank Narain , Claire Seungeun Lee

Block-Based Programming (BBP) platforms, such as Snap!, have become increasingly prominent in K-12 computer science education due to their ability to simplify programming concepts and foster computational thinking from an early age. While…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Bahare Riahi , Xiaoyi Tian , Ally Limke , Viktoriia Storozhevykh , Veronica Catete , Tiffany Barnes , Nicholas Lytle , Khushbu Singh

With the progress in deductive program verification research, new tools and techniques have become available to support design-by-contract reasoning about non-trivial programs written in widely-used programming languages. However, deductive…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Marieke Huisman , Raúl E. Monti

Gamification and Serious Games are progressively being used over a host of fields, particularly to support education. Such games provide a new way to engage students with content and can complement more traditional approaches to learning.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Alice Jaffray , Conor Finn , Jason R. C. Nurse

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly integrated into daily life, higher education must move beyond code-centric instruction to foster holistic AI literacy. We present a novel pedagogical approach that integrates embodied,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Jennifer M. Reddig , Scott Moon , Kaitlyn Crutcher , Christopher J. MacLellan

This paper shares our experience in a three-session online workshop using a new web-based data programming environment, Marti. The programming environment uses a card-based programming strategy in both unplugged and online activities.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Alpay Sabuncuoğlu , Asım Evren Yantaç , Tevfik Metin Sezgin

This Work-In-Progress Paper for the Innovative Practice Category presents a novel experiment in active learning of cybersecurity. We introduced a new workshop on hacking for an existing science-popularizing program at our university. The…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Valdemar Švábenský , Jan Vykopal

This paper presents an educational tool designed to enhance cryptography education for K-12 students, utilizing Kolb's Experiential Learning (EL) model and engaging visual components. Our tool incorporates the four stages of EL -- Concrete…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Pranathi Rayavaram , Ukaegbu Onyinyechukwu , Maryam Abbasalizadeh , Krishnaa Vellamchetty , Sashank Narain

Cybersecurity education is considered an important part of undergraduate computing curricula, but many institutions teach it only in dedicated courses or tracks. This optionality risks students graduating with limited exposure to secure…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Lwin Khin Shar , Christopher M. Poskitt , Kyong Jin Shim , Li Ying Leonard Wong

COVID-19 has significantly affected universities, forcing many courses to be delivered entirely online. As countries bring the pandemic under control, a potential way to safely resume some face-to-face teaching is the synchronous hybrid…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Christopher M. Poskitt , Kyong Jin Shim , Yi Meng Lau , Hong Seng Ong

Introductory artificial intelligence (AI) courses present significant learning challenges due to abstract concepts, mathematical complexity, and students' diverse technical backgrounds. While active and collaborative pedagogies are often…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Jennifer M. Reddig , Scott Moon , Kaitlyn Crutcher , Christopher J. MacLellan

The Louisiana Department of Education partnered with the Gordon A. Cain Center at LSU to pilot a Computing High School Graduation Pathway. The first course in the pathway, Introduction to Computational Thinking (ICT), is designed to teach…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Fernando Alegre , John Underwoood , Juana Moreno , Mario Alegre

Debugging software, i.e., the localization of faults and their repair, is a key activity in software engineering. Therefore, effective and efficient debugging is one of the core skills a software engineer must develop. However, the teaching…

The emergence of large language models has enabled vibe coding, a natural language approach to programming in which users describe intent and AI generates or revises code, potentially broadening access to programming while preserving…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Ashley J. Chen , Yijia Cao , Minghao Shao , Ramesh Karri , Muhammad Shafique

Background and context: Debugging is a significant and often frustrating challenge for beginner programmers. Understanding students' debugging behaviours and strategies can help to identify common difficulties and inform approaches for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Laurie Gale , Sue Sentance

Programming environments such as Snap, Scratch, and Processing engage learners by allowing them to create programming artifacts such as apps and games, with visual and interactive output. Learning programming with such a media-focused…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Wengran Wang , Chenhao Zhang , Andreas Stahlbauer , Gordon Fraser , Thomas Price

Debugging is often a challenging and infuriating experience for secondary school students learning their first text-based programming language. Many students resort to ineffective debugging strategies, making success with solving errors…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Laurie Gale , Sue Sentance

As blockchain technology continues to gain attention, there is a growing need to make it more accessible to young learners in K-12 education. However, the technical complexity and lack of accessible tools have been identified as significant…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Yun-Cheng Tsai , Jiun-Yu Huang , Da-Ru Chiou
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