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In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to quasilinear equations of Lane--Emden type with measure data on a Carnot group $\mathbb G$ of arbitrary step. The quasilinear part involves operators…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Nguyen Cong Phuc , Igor E. Verbitsky

In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the subelliptic $p$-Poisson equation as $p\to +\infty$ in Carnot Carath\'eodory spaces. In particular, introducing a suitable notion of differentiability, we extend the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Luca Capogna , Gianmarco Giovannardi , Andrea Pinamonti , Simone Verzellesi

Cartan's method of moving frames is briefly recalled in the context of immersed curves in the homogeneous space of a Lie group $G$. The contact geometry of curves in low dimensional equi-affine geometry is then made explicit. This delivers…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-20 Peter J. Vassiliou

We present an overview of the history of the heat kernel and eigenfunctions on Riemannian manifolds and how the theory has lead to modern methods of analyzing high dimensional data via eigenmaps and other spectral embeddings. We begin with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Chen-Yun Lin , Christina Sormani

An exact representation of the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula as a power series in just one of the two variables is constructed. Closed form coefficients of this series are found in terms of hyperbolic functions, which contain all of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-23 Jordan C. Moodie , Martin W. Long

In this paper we consider the " exterior approach " to solve the inverse obstacle problem for the heat equation. This iterated approach is based on a quasi-reversibility method to compute the solution from the Cauchy data while a simple…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Laurent Bourgeois , Jérémi Dardé

We prove genuinely sharp two-sided global estimates for heat kernels on all compact rank-one symmetric spaces. This generalizes the authors' recent result obtained for a Euclidean sphere of arbitrary dimension. Furthermore, similar heat…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-09 Adam Nowak , Peter Sjögren , Tomasz Z. Szarek

The extraction problem of information about the location and shape of the cavity from a single set of the temperature and heat flux on the boundary of the conductor and finite time interval is a typical and important inverse problem. Its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masaru IKehata

The Carnot theorem, one expression of the second law of thermodynamics, places a fundamental upper bound on the efficiency of heat engines operating between two heat baths. The Carnot theorem can be stated in a more generalized form for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-03 Yuki Izumida

We prove a Darboux theorem for formal deformations of Hamiltonian operators of hydrodynamic type (Dubrovin-Novikov). Not all deformations are equivalent to the original operator: there is a moduli 2-stack of normal forms. The paper utilizes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ezra Getzler

In his 1910 "Five Variables" paper, Cartan solved the equivalence problem for the geometry of $(2, 3, 5)$ distributions and in doing so demonstrated an intimate link between this geometry and the exceptional simple Lie groups of type…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Travis Willse

The micropolar Rayleigh-B{\'e}nard convection system, which consists of Navier-Stokes equations, the angular momentum equation, and the heat equation, is a strongly nonlinear, coupled, and saddle point structural multiphysics system. A…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Ming Cui , Akang Hou , Xiaoyu Dong

We analyze the inverse problem to reconstruct the shape of a three dimensional homogeneous dielectric obstacle from the knowledge of noisy far field data. The forward problem is solved by a system of second kind boundary integral equations.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Thorsten Hohage , Frédérique Le Louër

We study a diffuse-interface model for thermally driven phase separation in viscous incompressible mixtures. The system couples a convective Cahn-Hilliard equation for the order parameter with a Stokes subsystem for the velocity-pressure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Maria Deliyianni , Boris Muha , Andrej Novak

Here, we study the large-time limit of viscosity solutions of the Cauchy problem for second-order Hamilton--Jacobi--Bellman equations with convex Hamiltonians in the torus. This large-time limit solves the corresponding stationary problem,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Diogo A. Gomes , Hiroyoshi Mitake , Hung V. Tran

Motivated by various results on homogeneous geodesics of Riemannian spaces, we study homogeneous trajectories, i.e. trajectories which are orbits of a one-parameter symmetry group, of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian systems. We present criteria…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-20 Gabor Zsolt Toth

This book explores geometries defined by left-invariant distance functions on Lie groups, with a particular focus on nilpotent groups and Carnot groups equipped with geodesic distances. Geodesic left-invariant metrics are either…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Enrico Le Donne

On a smooth bounded domain \Omega \subset R^N we consider the Schr\"odinger operators -\Delta -V, with V being either the critical borderline potential V(x)=(N-2)^2/4 |x|^{-2} or V(x)=(1/4) dist (x,\partial\Omega)^{-2}, under Dirichlet…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Stathis Filippas , Luisa Moschini , Achilles Tertikas

In this paper a solution of the direct Cauchy problems for heat equation is founded in the Hermite polynomial series form. A well-known classical solution of direct problem is represented in the Poisson integral form. The author shows the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-19 N. Yaremko , O. Yaremko

We analyze a fully discrete finite element numerical scheme for the Cahn-Hilliard-Stokes-Darcy system that models two-phase flows in coupled free flow and porous media. To avoid a well-known difficulty associated with the coupling between…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Wenbin Chen , Daozhi Han , Cheng Wang , Shufen Wang , Xiaoming Wang , Yichao Zhang