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In this note, we study the cut locus of the free, step two Carnot groups $\mathbb{G}_k$ with $k$ generators, equipped with their left-invariant Carnot-Carath\'eodory metric. In particular, we disprove the conjectures on the shape of the cut…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Luca Rizzi , Ulysse Serres

Complex geometric optics solutions to a system of d-bar equations appearing in the context of electrical impedance tomography and the scattering theory of the integrable Davey-Stewartson II equations are studied for large values of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-15 C. Klein , J. Sjöstrand , N. Stoilov

The direct geodesic problem on an oblate spheroid is described as an initial value problem and is solved numerically in geodetic and Cartesian coordinates. The geodesic equations are formulated by means of the theory of differential…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-12-06 G. Panou , R. Korakitis

Paul Chernoff in 1968 proposed his approach to approximations of one-parameter operator semigroups while trying to give a rigorous mathematical meaning to Feynman's path integral formulation of quantum mechanics. In early 2000's Oleg…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Pavel S. Prudnikov

It is well-known since the work of Pardoux and Peng [12] that Backward Stochastic Differential Equations provide probabilistic formulae for the solution of (systems of) second order elliptic and parabolic equations, thus providing an…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Etienne Pardoux , Aurel Rascanu

This article is devoted to the study of the behavior of generalized entire solutions for a wide class of quasilinear degenerate inequalities modeled on the following prototype with p-Laplacian in the main part \begin{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-15 V. Markasheva

This present paper is dedicated to the study of the Cauchy problem of the two-dimensional Euler-Boussinesq-B$\rm\acute{e}$nard equations which couple the incompressible Euler equations for the velocity and a transport equation with critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Zhuan Ye

We introduce the setting of extended metric-topological measure spaces as a general "Wiener-like" framework for optimal transport problems and nonsmooth metric analysis in infinite dimension. After a brief review of optimal transport tools…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Luigi Ambrosio , Matthias Erbar , Giuseppe Savaré

We re-address the problem of construction of new infinite-dimensional completely integrable systems on the basis of known ones, and we reveal a working mechanism for such transitions. By splitting the problem's solution in two steps, we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-03-10 Arthemy V. Kiselev , Andrey O. Krutov

We give a deterministic nearly-linear time algorithm for approximating any point inside a convex polytope with a sparse convex combination of the polytope's vertices. Our result provides a constructive proof for the Approximate…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-12-31 Vahab Mirrokni , Renato Paes Leme , Adrian Vladu , Sam Chiu-wai Wong

Let $\cL$ be a homogeneous left invariant differential operator on a Carnot group. Assume that both $\cL$ and $\cL^t$ are hypoelliptic. We study the removable sets for $\cL$-solutions. We give precise conditions in terms of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-17 Vasilis Chousionis , Jeremy T. Tyson

This study presents an efficient, accurate, effective and unconditionally stable time stepping scheme for the Darcy-Brinkman equations in double-diffusive convection. The stabilization within the proposed method uses the idea of stabilizing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Aytekin Çıbık , Medine Demir , Songul Kaya

We show that the problem of computing the distance of a given permutation from a subgroup $H$ of $S_n$ is in general NP-complete, even under the restriction that $H$ is elementary Abelian of exponent 2. The problem is shown to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard G. E. Pinch

The main results of the article are short time estimates and asymptotic estimates for the first two order derivatives of the logarithmic heat kernel of a complete Riemannian manifold. We remove all curvature restrictions and also develop…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Xin Chen , Xue Mei Li , Bo Wu

We propose a new strong Riemannian metric on the manifold of (parametrized) embedded curves of regularity $H^s$, $s\in(3/2,2)$. We highlight its close relationship to the (generalized) tangent-point energies and employ it to show that this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Elias Döhrer , Philipp Reiter , Henrik Schumacher

The new generalized kinetic equation is offered. This equation represents a hybrid Shakhov's equation and ellipsoidal statistical Holway's equation. Equation constants are expressed through such physically significant quantities, as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-01-21 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

This work focuses on a phase field approximation of Plateau's problem. Inspired by Reifenberg's point of view, we introduce a model that combines the Ambrosio-Torterelli energy with a geodesic distance term, which can be considered as a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Matthieu Bonnivard , Elie Bretin , Antoine Lemenant , Eve Machefert

A general discussion is made concerning the ways in which one can get signatures about a possible liquid-gas phase transition in nuclear matter. Microcanonical temperature, heat capacity and second order derivative of the entropy versus…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Al. H. Raduta , Ad. R. Raduta

In the square root velocity framework, the computation of shape space distances and the registration of curves requires solution of a non-convex variational problem. In this paper, we present a new PDE-based method for solving this problem…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Esten Nicolai Wøien , Markus Grasmair

In this paper, we present a novel second order in time mixed finite element scheme for the Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes equations with matched densities. The scheme combines a standard second order Crank-Nicholson method for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Amanda E. Diegel , Cheng Wang , Xiaoming Wang , Steven M. Wise