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We study the problem of heat conduction in general relativity by using Carter's variational formulation. We write the creation rates of the entropy and the particle as combinations of the vorticities of temperature and chemical potential.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-28 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Youngone Lee

In this paper, we introduce a method for computing rigorous local inclusions of solutions of Cauchy problems for nonlinear heat equations for complex time values. Using a solution map operator, we construct a simplified Newton operator and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Akitoshi Takayasu , Jean-Philippe Lessard , Jonathan Jaquette , Hisashi Okamoto

The Navier-Stokes equation driven by heat conduction is studied. As a prototype we consider Rayleigh-B\'enard convection, in the Boussinesq approximation. Under a large aspect ratio assumption, which is the case in Rayleigh-B\'enard…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Björn Birnir , Nils Svanstedt

The non-hydrostatic, quasigeostrophic approximation for rapidly rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection admits a class of exact `single mode' solutions. These solutions correspond to steady laminar convection with a separable structure…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ian Grooms

We prove a conjecture in fluid dynamics concerning optimal bounds for heat transportation in the infinite Prandtl number limit. Due to a maximum principle property for the temperature exploited by Constantin-Doering and Otto-Seis, this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Sagun Chanillo , Andrea Malchiodi

We introduce a family of fourth order two-step methods that preserve the energy function of canonical polynomial Hamiltonian systems. Each method in the family may be viewed as a correction of a linear two-step method, where the correction…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-08 Luigi Brugnano , Felice Iavernaro , Donato Trigiante

In the contact-geometric formulation of classical thermodynamics distinction is made between the energy and entropy representation, which can be resolved by taking homogeneous coordinates for the intensive variables. This results in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Arjan van der Schaft

This paper studies the Cauchy problem for variable coefficient weakly hyperbolic first order systems of partial differential operators. The hyperbolicity assumption is that for each $t, x$ the principal symbol is hyperbolic. No hypothesis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Ferruccio Colombini , Tatsuo Nishitani , Jeffrey Rauch

A generalized Neumann solution for the two-phase fractional Lam\'e--Clapeyron--Stefan problem for a semi--infinite material with constant initial temperature and a particular heat flux condition at the fixed face is obtained, when a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Sabrina Roscani , Domingo Tarzia

In this work, an efficient method for constructing a complete integral of the geodesic Hamilton-Jacobi equation on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds with simply transitive groups of motions is suggested. The method is based on using a special…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-25 A. A. Magazev

By combining the ideas of Cartan's equivalence method and the method of the equivariant moving frame for pseudo-groups, we develop an efficient method for solving equivalence problems arising from horizontal Lie pseudo-group actions. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-02 Orn Arnaldsson

Half-space boundary Kramers' problem about isothermal sliding of moderate dense gas with accomodation boundary conditions along a flat firm surface is solving. The new method of the solution of boundary problems of the kinetic theory is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-31 A. V. Latyshev , A. D. Kurilov

We consider a model Dirichlet problem with concave-convex and critical nonlinearity settled in Carnot groups. Our aim is to prove the existence of two positve solutions in the spirit of a famous result by Ambrosetti, Brezis and Cerami. To…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Mattia Galeotti , Eugenio Vecchi

We prove the correspondence between the solutions of the sub-elliptic heat equation in a Carnot group $\mathbb{G}$ and the gradient flows of the relative entropy functional in the Wasserstein space of probability measures on $\mathbb{G}$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Luigi Ambrosio , Giorgio Stefani

Properties of the Cauchy--Jost (known also as Cauchy--Baker--Akhiezer) function of the KPII equation are described. By means of the $\bar\partial$-problem for this function it is shown that all equations of the KPII hierarchy are given in a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-01-27 M. Boiti , F. Pempinelli , A. K. Pogrebkov

In this article, we establish Gaussian decay for the Box_b-heat kernel on polynomial models in C^2. Our technique attains the exponential decay via a partial Fourier transform. On the transform side, the problem becomes finding quantitative…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Albert Boggess , Andrew Raich

We give a sufficient condition for existence of an exponential dichotomy for a general linear dynamical system (not necessarily invertible) in a Banach space, in discrete or continuous time. We provide applications to the backward heat…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Gong Chen , Jacek Jendrej

The method of covariant symbols of Pletnev and Banin is extended to space-times with topology $\R^n\times S^1\times ... \times S^1$. By means of this tool, we obtain explicit formulas for the diagonal matrix elements and the trace of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-15 F. J. Moral-Gamez , L. L. Salcedo

This paper is devoted to the problem of recovering a potential $q$ in a domain in $\mathbb{R}^d$ for $d \geq 3$ from the Dirichlet to Neumann map. This problem is related to the inverse Calder\'on conductivity problem via the Liouville…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Hoai-Minh Nguyen , Daniel Spirn

The historical development of the Carnot cycle necessitated the construction of isothermal and adiabatic pathways within the cycle that were also mechanically "reversible" which lead eventually to the Kelvin-Clausius development of the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Christopher G. Jesudason
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