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We introduce the heat method for computing the shortest geodesic distance to a specified subset (e.g., point or curve) of a given domain. The heat method is robust, efficient, and simple to implement since it is based on solving a pair of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2013-10-15 Keenan Crane , Clarisse Weischedel , Max Wardetzky

We are concerned with the Cauchy problem of the full compressible Navier-Stokes equations satisfied by viscous and heat conducting fluids in $\mathbb{R}^n.$ We focus on the so-called critical Besov regularity framework. In this setting, it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-18 Noboru Chikami , Raphaël Danchin

The ergodic hypothesis is examined for energetically open fluid systems represented by the barotropic Navier--Stokes equations with general inflow/outflow boundary conditions. We show that any globally bounded trajectory generates a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Francesco Fanelli , Eduard Feireisl , Martina Hofmanová

We compute the horizontal Hessian of the signed Carnot-Charatheodory distance from a surface S in the Heisenberg group H. The expression for the Hessian is in terms of the surface's intrinsic curvatures. As an application, we compute the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicola Arcozzi , Fausto Ferrari

In this work we address some questions concerning the Cauchy problem for a generalized nonlinear heat equations considering as functional framework the variable Lebesgue spaces $L^{p(\cdot)}(\mathbb{R}^n)$. More precisely, by mixing some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Gastón Vergara-Hermosilla

Generalization of the heat conduction equation is obtained by considering the system of equations consisting of the energy balance equation and fractional-order constitutive heat conduction law, assumed in the form of the distributed-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Velibor Želi , Dušan Zorica

We consider a (pseudo)Riemannian manifold of arbitrary dimension. The Hamilton-Jacobi equation for geodesic Hamiltonian admits complete separation of variables for some (separable) metrics in some (separable) coordinate systems. Separable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-22 M. O. Katanaev

A first principles analysis of an open system thermodynamical Carnot cycle is provided, and the results are compared to those proposed by Gibbs for open systems. The Kelvin-Clausius statement concerning heat transfer for reversible cycles…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher G. Jesudason

We consider an inverse boundary value problem for the heat equation $\partial_t v = {\rm div}_x\,(\gamma\nabla_x v)$ in $(0,T)\times\Omega$, where $\Omega$ is a bounded domain of $R^3$, the heat conductivity $\gamma(t,x)$ admits a surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Olivier Poisson

We study a generalization of the Bakry-\'Emery pointwise gradient estimate for the heat semigroup and its equivalence with some entropic inequalities along the heat flow and Wasserstein geodesics for metric-measure spaces with a suitable…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Giorgio Stefani

We consider two steady-state heat conduction systems called, $S$ and $S_\alpha$, in a multidimensional bounded domain $D$ for the Poisson equation with source energy $g$. In one system, we impose mixed boundary conditions (temperature $b$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Julieta Bollati , Mariela C. Olguin , Domingo A. Tarzia

In this paper we extend a gradient estimate of R. Hamilton for positive solutions to the heat equation on closed manifolds to bounded positive solutions on complete, non-compact manifolds with $Rc \geq -Kg$. We accomplish this extension via…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brett Kotschwar

This is the second part of the series of papers on symmetry properties of a class of variable coefficient (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear diffusion-convection equations of general form $f(x)u_t=(g(x)A(u)u_x)_x+h(x)B(u)u_x$. At first, we review…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-17 N. M. Ivanova , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous

Achieving the Carnot efficiency at finite power is a challenging problem in heat engines due to the trade-off relation between efficiency and power that holds for general heat engines. It is pointed out that the Carnot efficiency at finite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-03 Kosuke Miura , Yuki Izumida , Koji Okuda

Let $G$ be a connected semisimple Lie group, and $G_0$ be its connected split real form. In this paper, we deduce explicit expressions for the heat kernels $\rho^{G_0}_t$ associated with the Laplace--Beltrami operators $\Delta_{G_0}$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Masafumi Shimada

We study the Cauchy problem for the semilinear heat equation with the singular potential, called the Hardy-Sobolev parabolic equation, in the energy space. The aim of this paper is to determine a necessary and sufficient condition on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Noboru Chikami , Masahiro Ikeda , Koichi Taniguchi

We study the heat statistics of a quantum Brownian motion described by the Caldeira-Leggett model. By using the path integral approach, we introduce a novel concept of the quantum heat functional along every pair of Feynman paths. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-18 Ken Funo , H. T. Quan

In this paper, we obtain an explicit formula for the two-point correlation function for the solutions to the stochastic heat equation on $\mathbb{R}$. The bounds for $p$-th moments proved in [3] are simplified. We validate the Feynman-Kac…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-04 Le Chen , Yaozhong Hu , David Nualart

We present a temperature extrapolation technique for self-consistent many-body methods, which provides a causal starting point for converging to a solution at a target temperature. The technique employs the Carath\'eodory formalism for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-11 Yang Yu , Sergei Iskakov , Emanuel Gull

An implicit variable-step BDF2 scheme is established for solving the space fractional Cahn-Hilliard equation, involving the fractional Laplacian, derived from a gradient flow in the negative order Sobolev space $H^{-\alpha}$,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Xuan Zhao , Zhongqin Xue