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It has been a long-standing problem to detect interstellar glycine (NH$_2$CH$_2$COOH), the simplest amino acid, in studying a possible relation between the Universe and origin of life. In the last about 40 years all surveys of glycine…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-05 Masatoshi Ohishi , Taiki Suzuki , Tomoya Hirota , Masao Saito , Norio Kaifu

We present Green Bank Telescope (GBT) observations of the 3(12)-3(13) (29 GHz) and 4(13)-4(14) (48 GHz) transitions of the H2CO molecule toward a sample of 23 well-studied star-forming regions. Analysis of the relative intensities of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Patrick I. McCauley , Jeffrey G. Mangum , Alwyn Wootten

We present 350 micron observations of 15 Chapman et al. submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) with radio counterparts and optical redshifts. We detect 12 and obtain sensitive upper limits for three, providing direct, precise measurements of their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Kovacs , S. C. Chapman , C. D. Dowell , A. W. Blain , R. J. Ivison , I. Smail , T. G. Phillips

We present a clear detection of CH2 in absorption towards the molecular cloud complexes Sagittarius B2 and W49 N using the ISO Long Wavelength Spectrometer. These observations represent the first detection of its low excitation rotational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. T. Polehampton , K. M. Menten , S. Bruenken , G. Winnewisser , J. -P. Baluteau

Cyanides, ranging from three carbon atoms to PAHs, and alkenyl compounds are abundant in the interstellar medium (ISM). Aminoacrylonitrile (3-Amino-2-propenenitrile, H$_{2}$N-CH=CH-CN), an alkenyl cyanide, thus represents a promising…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-02 D. Alberton , V. Lattanzi , C. Endres , V. M. Rivilla , J. C. Guillemin , P. Caselli , I. Jiménez-Serra , J. Martín-Pintado

OMC-2 FIR 4 is one of the closest known young intermediate-mass protoclusters, located at a distance of 420 pc in Orion. This region is one of the few where the complete 500-2000 GHz spectrum has been observed with the heterodyne…

The dramatic increase in sensitivity, spectral coverage and resolution of radio astronomical facilities in recent years has opened new possibilities for observation of chemical differentiation and isotopic fractionation in protostellar…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-30 Li-Hong Xu , R. M. Lees , O. Zakharenko , H. S. P. Müller , F. Lewen , S. Schlemmer , K. M. Menten

We present new observations of all three ground-state transitions of the methylidyne (CH) radical and all four ground-state transitions of the hydroxyl (OH) radical toward a sharp boundary region of the Taurus molecular cloud. These data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-12 Duo Xu , Di Li

The first set of theoretical cross sections for propylene oxide (CH3CHCH2O) colliding with cold He atoms has been obtained at the full quantum level using a high-accuracy potential energy surface. By scaling the collision reduced mass,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 K. Dzenis , A. Faure , B. A. McGuire , A. J. Remijan , P. J. Dagdigian , C. Rist , R. Dawes , E. Quintas-Sanchez , F. Lique , M. Hochlaf

Methanol is an abundant molecule in space. The column density of CH$_3^{18}$OH is in some star-forming regions so high that the search for CH$_3^{17}$OH is promising. But only very few transition frequencies of CH$_3^{17}$OH with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-28 Holger S. P. Müller , Vadim V. Ilyushin , Arnaud Belloche , Frank Lewen , Stephan Schlemmer

Transitional disks are protoplanetary disks with opacity gaps/cavities in their dust distribution, a feature that may be linked to planet formation. We perform Bayesian modeling of the three transitional disks SZ Cha, CS Cha and T25…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Á. Ribas , H. Bouy , B. Merín , G. Duchêne , I. Rebollido , C. Espaillat , C. Pinte

We report the detection of the millimeter CH$_3$OH masers including a new detection of class I (11$_{0,11}$-10$_{1,10}$A) and class II (6$_{1,5}$-5$_{2,4}$E) maser transitions toward the high-mass protostar S255IR NIRS3 in post-burst phase.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Giseon Baek , Jeong-Eun Lee , Neal J. Evans , Tomoya Hirota , Yuri Aikawa , Ji-hyun Kang , Jungha Kim , Jes K. Jørgensen

Observations of Serpens have been performed at the JCMT using Harp-B. Maps over a 4.5'x5.4' region were made in a frequency window around 338 GHz, covering the 7-6 transitions of methanol. Emission is extended over each source, following…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 L. E. Kristensen , E. F. van Dishoeck , T. A. van Kempen , H. M. Cuppen , C. Brinch , J. K. Jørgensen , M. R. Hogerheijde

We have used the Australia Telescope National Facility Mopra 22m millimetre telescope to search for emission from the 85.5-GHz and 86.6-GHz transitions of methanol. The search was targeted towards 22 star formation regions which exhibit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. P. Ellingsen , D. M. Cragg , V. Minier , E. Muller , P. D. Godfrey

Methyl mercaptan (also known as methanethiol), CH3SH, has been found in the warm and dense parts of high -- as well as low -- mass star-forming regions. The aim of the present study is to obtain accurate spectroscopic parameters of the…

We present results on simultaneous observations of Class~I methanol masers at 25, 36, and 44 GHz towards 22 Galactic targets carried out with the Effelsberg 100-m telescope. The study investigates relations between the hyperfine (HF)…

We have mapped the starless core TMC-1C in a variety of molecular lines with the IRAM 30m telescope. High density tracers show clear signs of self-absorption and sub-sonic infall asymmetries are present in N2H+ (1-0) and DCO+ (2-1) lines.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Schnee , P. Caselli , A. Goodman , H. G. Arce , J. Ballesteros-Paredes , K. Kuchibhotla

Transitional disks are circumstellar disks with inner holes that in some cases are produced by planets and/or substellar companions in these systems. For this reason, these disks are extremely important for the study of planetary system…

We present the results from our time-series imaging data taken with the 1.3m Devasthal fast optical telescope and 0.81m Tenagara telescope in $V$, $R_{c}$, $I_{c}$ bands covering an area of $\sim18^\prime.4\times 18^\prime.4$ towards the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Tirthendu Sinha , Saurabh Sharma , Neelam Panwar , N. Matsunaga , K. Ogura , N. Kobayashi , R. K. Yadav , A. Ghosh , R. Pandey , P. S. Bisht

Many modern theories predict that the fundamental constants depend on time, position, or the local density of matter. We develop a spectroscopic method for pulsed beams of cold molecules, and use it to measure the frequencies of microwave…