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Context. The carbamoyl radical (H2NCO) is believed to play a central role in the ice-grain chemistry of crucial interstellar complex organic molecules as formamide and acetamide. Yet, little is known about this radical that remains elusive…

The study of multiple molecular spectral lines in gas infalling sources can provide the physical and chemical properties of these sources and help us estimate their evolutionary stages. We report line detections within the 3 mm band using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-09 Yang Yang , Xi Chen , ZhiBo Jiang , Zhiwei Chen , Shuling Yu , Jun Li

We present results from the first molecular line survey to search for the fundamental complex organic molecule, methanol (CH$_{3}$OH), in 14 Class 0/I proto-brown dwarfs (proto-BDs). IRAM 30-m observations over the frequency range of 92-116…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-24 B. Riaz , W. -F. Thi , M. N. Machida

We have started a measurement campaign of numerous methanol isotopologs in low-lying torsional states in order to provide extensive line lists for radio astronomical observations from an adequate spectroscopic model and to investigate how…

Using the Yebes 40m radio telescope, we report the detection of a series of seven lines harmonically related with a rotational constant B0=1295.81581 +/- 0.00026 MHz and a distortion constant D0=27.3 +/- 0.5 Hz towards the cold dense cloud…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-04 N. Marcelino , M. Agundez , B. Tercero , C. Cabezas , C. Bermudez , J. D. Gallego , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

The initial conditions of molecular clumps in which high-mass stars form are poorly understood. In particular, a more detailed study of the earliest evolutionary phases is needed. The APEX Telescope Large Area Survey of the whole inner…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 M. Wienen , F. Wyrowski , K. M. Menten , J. S. Urquhart , C. M. Walmsley , T. Csengeri , B. S. Koribalski , F. Schuller

We report accurate laboratory measurements of selected methanol transition frequencies between 0.834 and 230 GHz in order to facilitate astronomical velocity analyses. New data have been obtained between 10 and 27 GHz and between 60 and 119…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-02 H. S. P. Mueller , K. M. Menten , H. Maeder

Propargyl alcohol (HC2CH2OH, PA) has yet to be observed in the interstellar medium (ISM) although one of its stable isomers, propenal (CH2CHCHO), has already been detected in Sagittarius B2(N) with the 100-meter Green Bank Telescope in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-24 Prasanta Gorai , Ankan Das , Liton Majumdar , Sandip Kumar Chakrabarti , Bhalamurugan Sivaraman , Eric Herbst

Aims: Our goal is to set constraints on the evolutionary state of the dense core Cha-MMS1 in the Chamaeleon I molecular cloud. Methods: We analyze molecular line observations carried out with the new submillimeter telescope APEX. We look…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Belloche , B. Parise , F. F. S. van der Tak , P. Schilke , S. Leurini , R. Guesten , L. -A. Nyman

Two consecutive rotational transitions of the long cyanopolyyne HC11N, J=39-38, and J=38-37, have been detected in the cold dust cloud TMC-1 at the frequencies expected from recent laboratory measurements by Travers et al. (1996), and at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. B. Bell , P. A. Feldman , M. J. Travers , M. C. McCarthy , C. A. Gottlieb , P. Thaddeus

Broadband spectral surveys of protostars offer a rich view of the physical, chemical and dynamical structure and evolution of star-forming regions. The Herschel Space Observatory opened up the terahertz regime to such surveys, giving access…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Kama , A. López-Sepulcre , C. Dominik , C. Ceccarelli , A. Fuente , E. Caux , R. Higgins , A. G. G. M. Tielens , T. Alonso-Albi

The molecule 1,3-butadiene (CH2CHCHCH2) could play a key role in the synthesis of the cyclic molecules cyclopentadiene and benzene in cold dense clouds. Since 1,3-butadiene is non-polar, we searched for its cyano derivative, which exists in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-14 M. Agundez , C. Cabezas , N. Marcelino , B. Tercero , R. Fuentetaja , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

Complex organic molecules, such as propylene (CH3CHCH2), are detected in molecular clouds (such as TMC1) with high fractional abundances (~2.10^{-9}, relative to hydrogen) that cannot be explained by gas-phase chemical reactions under…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 J. M. C. Rawlings , D. A. Williams , S. Viti , C. Cecchi-Pestellini

We study four lines of sight that probe the transition from diffuse molecular gas to molecular cloud material in Taurus. Measurements of atomic and molecular absorption are used to infer the distribution of species and the physical…

In their HST/NICMOS observations, Terebey et al. 1998 detected a candidate protoplanet, TMR-1C, that lies at a separation of about 10" (~1000 AU) from the Class I protobinary TMR-1 (IRAS 04361+2547) located in the Taurus molecular cloud. A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-10 B. Riaz , E. L. Martin

Large field surveys of NH3, C2S, 13CO and C18O in the L1551 dark cloud have revealed a prolate, pre-protostellar molecular core (L1551-MC) in a relatively quiescent region to the northwest of the well-known IRS 5 source. The kinetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Swift , Wm. J. Welch , J. Di Francesco

We studied the abundance of HCN, H13CN, and HN13C in a sample of prestellar cores, in order to search for species associated with high density gas. We used the IRAM 30m radiotelescope to observe along the major and the minor axes of L1498,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Padovani , C. M. Walmsley , M. Tafalla , P. Hily-Blant , G. Pineau des Forêts

Methylidyne (CH) has long been considered a reliable tracer of molecular gas in the low-to-intermediate extinction range. Although extended CH 3.3 GHz emission is commonly observed in diffuse and translucent clouds, observations in cold,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-19 Gan Luo , Arshia M. Jacob , Marco Padovani , Daniele Galli , Ana López-Sepulcre , Ningyu Tang , Di Li , Jing Zhou , Pei Zuo

Radioastronomical observations have recently discovered PAHs of moderate size (up to 24 carbon atoms) in cold dark clouds, although it is currently unknown whether they are formed in situ through a bottom-up mechanism or from larger PAHs…

We utilize observations of sub-millimeter rotational transitions of CO from a Herschel Cycle 2 open time program ("COPS", PI: J. Green) to identify previously predicted turbulent dissipation by magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) shocks in molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-17 Rebecca L. Larson , Neal J. Evans , Joel D. Green , Yao-Lun Yang