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A diffeomorphism $f$ has a $C^1$-robust homoclinic tangency if there is a $C^1$-neighbourhood $\cU$ of $f$ such that every diffeomorphism in $g\in \cU$ has a hyperbolic set $\La_g$, depending continuously on $g$, such that the stable and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-23 C. Bonatti , L. J. Diaz

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we introduce standard blenders (special hyperbolic sets) and their variations, and prove their fundamental properties on the generation of $C^1$-robust tangencies. In particular, these blenders…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Dongchen Li

We consider three-dimensional diffeomorphisms having simultaneously heterodimensional cycles and heterodimensional tangencies associated to saddle-foci. These cycles lead to a completely nondominated bifurcation setting. For every…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Lorenzo J. Díaz , Sebastián A. Pérez

We analyze three-dimensional $C^{r}$ diffeomorphisms ($r\ge 5$) exhibiting a quadratic focus-saddle homoclinic tangency whose multipliers satisfy $|\lambda\gamma| = 1$. For a proper three-parameter unfolding that splits the tangency, varies…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Shuntaro Tomizawa

We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for the birth of heterodimensional cycles from a generic homoclinic tangency to a hyperbolic periodic orbit. We prove for $C^r$ ($r=3,\dots,\infty,\omega$) dynamical systems on a manifold…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Dongchen Li , Xiaolong Li , Katsutoshi Shinohara , Dmitry Turaev

We construct partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms having semi-local robustly transitive sets with $C^1$-robust cycles of any co-index. These constructions also provide a new method to create $C^2$-robust homoclinic, equidimensional and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Pablo G. Barrientos , Artem Raibekas

We consider diffeomorphisms $f$ with heterodimensional cycles of co-index two, associated with saddles $P$ and $Q$ having unstable indices $\ell$ and $\ell+2$, respectively. In a partially hyperbolic setting, where a two-dimensional center…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Pablo G. Barrientos , Lorenzo J. Díaz , Yuri Ki , Cristina Lizana , Sebastián A. Pérez

In this paper, we study heterodimensional cycles of two-parameter families of 3-dimensional diffeomorphisms some element of which contains nondegenerate heterodimensional tangencies of the stable and unstable manifolds of two saddle points…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-07-12 Shin Kiriki , Yusuke Nishizawa , Teruhiko Soma

We prove here that in the complement of the closure of the hyperbolic surface diffeomorphisms, the ones exhibiting a homoclinic tangency are C^1 dense. This represents a step towards the global understanding of dynamics of surface…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Enrique R. Pujals , Martín Sambarino

We consider diffeomorphisms $f$ with heteroclinic cycles associated to saddles $P$ and $Q$ of different indices. We say that a cycle of this type can be stabilized if there are diffeomorphisms close to $f$ with a robust cycle associated to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Christian Bonatti , Lorenzo J. Diaz , Shin Kiriki

We study diffeomorphisms $f$ with heterodimensional cycles, that is, heteroclinic cycles associated to saddles $p$ and $q$ with different indices. Such a cycle is called fragile if there is no diffeomorphism close to $f$ with a robust cycle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Christian Bonatti , Lorenzo J. Diaz

We prove that any diffeomorphism of a compact manifold can be C^1-approximated by a diffeomorphism which exhibits a homoclinic bifurcation (a homoclinic tangency or a heterodimensional cycle) or by a diffeomorphism which is partially…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-09-30 Sylvain Crovisier

We construct diffeomorphisms in dimension $d\geq 2$ exhibiting $C^1$-robust heteroclinic tangencies.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Pablo G. Barrientos , Sebastián A. Pérez

We show that any diffeomorphism of a compact manifold can be C1 approximated by diffeomorphisms exhibiting a homoclinic tangency or by diffeomorphisms having a partial hyperbolic structure.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-03-07 Sylvain Crovisier , Martin Sambarino , Dawei Yang

We prove that any diffeomorphism of a compact manifold can be approximated in topology C1 by another diffeomorphism exhibiting a homoclinic bifurcation (a homoclinic tangency or a heterodimensional cycle) or by one which is essentially…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-11-18 Sylvain Crovisier , Enrique R. Pujals

We construct open sets of degenerate unfoldings of heterodimensional cycles of any co-index $c>0$ and homoclinic tangencies of arbitrary codimension $c>0$. These sets are known to be the support of unexpected phenomena in families of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Pablo G. Barrientos , Artem Raibekas

We present a sufficient condition for three-dimensional diffeomorphisms having heterodimensional cycles to be approximated arbitrarily well by diffeomorphisms with non-trivial contracting wandering domains via several perturbations. The key…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Shin Kiriki , Yushi Nakano , Teruhiko Soma

Blenders are special hyperbolic sets used to produce various robust dynamical phenomena which appear fragile at first glance. We prove for $C^r$ diffeomorphisms ($r=2,\dots,\infty,\omega$) that blenders naturally exist (without…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Dongchen Li

A diffeomorphism f has a heterodimensional cycle if it displays two (transitive) hyperbolic sets K and K' with different indices such that the unstable set of K intersects the stable one of K' and vice versa. We prove that it is possible to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Sébastien Biebler

Heteroclinic cycles involving two saddle-foci, where the saddle-foci share both invariant manifolds, occur persistently in some symmetric differential equations on the 3-dimensional sphere. We analyse the dynamics around this type of cycle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Isabel S. Labouriau , Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues
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