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Animal welfare has become a critical issue in contemporary society, emphasizing our ethical responsibilities toward animals, particularly within livestock farming. The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, specifically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Voncarlos M. Araújo , Ines Rili , Thomas Gisiger , Sebastien Gambs , Elsa Vasseur , Marjorie Cellier , Abdoulaye Baniré Diallo

This paper presents the machine learning approach to the automated classification of a dog's emotional state based on the processing and recognition of audio signals. It offers helpful information for improving human-machine interfaces and…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Mariia Slobodian , Mykola Kozlenko

Canine gait analysis using wearable inertial sensors is gaining attention in veterinary clinical settings, as it provides valuable insights into a range of mobility impairments. Neurological and orthopedic conditions cannot always be easily…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Netta Palez , Léonie Straß , Sebastian Meller , Holger Volk , Anna Zamansky , Itzik Klein

Zooplankton images, like many other real world data types, have intrinsic properties that make the design of effective classification systems difficult. For instance, the number of classes encountered in practical settings is potentially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Ketil Malde , Hyeongji Kim

Modern computing has enhanced our understanding of how social interactions shape collective behaviour in animal societies. Although analytical models dominate in studying collective behaviour, this study introduces a deep learning model to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Vaios Papaspyros , Ramón Escobedo , Alexandre Alahi , Guy Theraulaz , Clément Sire , Francesco Mondada

Over the past decade, studying animal behaviour with the help of computer vision has become more popular. Replacing human observers by computer vision lowers the cost of data collection and therefore allows to collect more extensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Maarten Perneel , Ines Adriaens , Ben Aernouts , Jan Verwaeren

Tracking objects can be a difficult task in computer vision, especially when faced with challenges such as occlusion, changes in lighting, and motion blur. Recent advances in deep learning have shown promise in challenging these conditions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Abbas Türkoğlu , Erdem Akagündüz

Inertial sensors are crucial for recognizing pedestrian activity. Recent advances in deep learning have greatly improved inertial sensing performance and robustness. Different domains and platforms use deep-learning techniques to enhance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Zeev Yampolsky , Ofir Kruzel , Victoria Khalfin Fekson , Itzik Klein

We present an instance segmentation algorithm trained and applied to a CCTV recording of beef cattle during a winter finishing period. A fully convolutional network was transformed into an instance segmentation network that learns to label…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-21 Aram Ter-Sarkisov , Robert Ross , John Kelleher , Bernadette Earley , Michael Keane

Modern canine applications span medical and service roles, while robotic legged dogs serve as autonomous platforms for high-risk industrial inspection, disaster response, and search and rescue operations. For both, accurate positioning…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Gal Versano , Itai Savin , Itzik Klein

To improve privacy and ensure quality-of-service (QoS), deep learning (DL) models are increasingly deployed on Internet of Things (IoT) devices for data processing, significantly increasing the carbon footprint associated with DL on IoT,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Fan Chen , Shahzeen Attari , Gayle Buck , Lei Jiang

Cattle activity is an essential index for monitoring health and welfare of the ruminants. Thus, changes in the livestock behavior are a critical indicator for early detection and prevention of several diseases. Rumination behavior is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Safa Ayadi , Ahmed ben said , Rateb Jabbar , Chafik Aloulou , Achraf Chabbouh , Ahmed Ben Achballah

Training deep learning models on in-home IoT sensory data is commonly used to recognise human activities. Recently, federated learning systems that use edge devices as clients to support local human activity recognition have emerged as a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Yuchen Zhao , Hanyang Liu , Honglin Li , Payam Barnaghi , Hamed Haddadi

The performance of the current collision avoidance systems in Autonomous Vehicles (AV) and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) can be drastically affected by low light and adverse weather conditions. Collisions with large animals such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Alireza Rahimpour , Navid Fallahinia , Devesh Upadhyay , Justin Miller

The ever-increasing use of artificial intelligence in autonomous systems has significantly contributed to advance the research on multi-object tracking, adopted in several real-time applications (e.g., autonomous driving, surveillance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Edoardo Cittadini , Alessandro De Siena , Giorgio Buttazzo

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has grown exponentially in recent years, introducing significant security challenges. Accurate identification of the types of IoT devices and their associated actions through network…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Reza Ryan , Napoleon Paciente , Cahil Youngs , Nickson Karie , Qian Li , Nasim Ferdosian

In recent years, there has been a massive increase in the amount of Internet of Things (IoT) devices as well as the data generated by such devices. The participating devices in IoT networks can be problematic due to their…

Although people spend most of their time indoors, outdoor tracking systems, such as the Global Positioning System (GPS), are predominantly used for location-based services. These systems are accurate outdoors, easy to use, and operate…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Alpha Diallo , Benoit Garbinato

Unsustainable trade in wildlife is a major threat to biodiversity and is now increasingly prevalent in digital marketplaces and social media. With the sheer volume of digital content, the need for automated methods to detect wildlife trade…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Ritwik Kulkarni , WU Hanqin , Enrico Di Minin

Iris segmentation is the initial step to identify biometric of animals to establish a traceability system of livestock. In this study, we propose a novel deep learning framework for pixel-wise segmentation with minimum use of annotation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-23 Heemoon Yoon , Mira Park , Sang-Hee Lee
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