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With the recent booming of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning techniques, digital healthcare is one of the prevalent areas that could gain benefits from AI-enabled functionality. This research presents a novel…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Fraser Young , L Zhang , Richard Jiang , Han Liu , Conor Wall

Getting new insights on pre-weaned calf behavioral adaptation to routine challenges (transport, group relocation, etc.) and diseases (respiratory diseases, diarrhea, etc.) is a promising way to improve calf welfare in dairy farms. A classic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Oshana Dissanayake , Sarah E. McPherson , Joseph Allyndree , Emer Kennedy , Padraig Cunningham , Lucile Riaboff

Action segmentation of behavioral videos is the process of labeling each frame as belonging to one or more discrete classes, and is a crucial component of many studies that investigate animal behavior. A wide range of algorithms exist to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Ari Blau , Evan S Schaffer , Neeli Mishra , Nathaniel J Miska , The International Brain Laboratory , Liam Paninski , Matthew R Whiteway

Evolving Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications often require the use of sensor-based indoor tracking and positioning, for which the performance is significantly improved by identifying the type of the surrounding indoor environment. This…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-08 Mohamed I. AlHajri , Nazar T. Ali , Raed M. Shubair

This paper presents the development of a passive infra-red sensor tower platform along with a classification algorithm to distinguish between human intrusion, animal intrusion and clutter arising from wind-blown vegetative movement in an…

Machine learning can extract information from neural recordings, e.g., surface EEG, ECoG and {\mu}ECoG, and therefore plays an important role in many research and clinical applications. Deep learning with artificial neural networks has…

Early detection of atrial fibrillation (AFib) is challenging due to its asymptomatic and paroxysmal nature. However, advances in deep learning algorithms and the vast collection of electrocardiogram (ECG) data from devices such as the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Diogo Reis Santos , Andrea Protani , Lorenzo Giusti , Albert Sund Aillet , Pierpaolo Brutti , Luigi Serio

Together with the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT), human activity recognition (HAR) using wearable Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) becomes a promising technology for many research areas. Recently, deep learning-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-12 Ling Pei , Songpengcheng Xia , Lei Chu , Fanyi Xiao , Qi Wu , Wenxian Yu , Robert Qiu

Camera trapping is increasingly used to monitor wildlife, but this technology typically requires extensive data annotation. Recently, deep learning has significantly advanced automatic wildlife recognition. However, current methods are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Zhongqi Miao , Ziwei Liu , Kaitlyn M. Gaynor , Meredith S. Palmer , Stella X. Yu , Wayne M. Getz

Humans are able to categorize images very efficiently, in particular to detect the presence of an animal very quickly. Recently, deep learning algorithms based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved higher than human accuracy…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-01 Jean-Nicolas Jérémie , Laurent U Perrinet

The Internet of Things (IoT) extends the Internet connectivity into billions of IoT devices around the world, where the IoT devices collect and share information to reflect status of the physical world. The Autonomous Control System (ACS),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Lei Lei , Yue Tan , Kan Zheng , Shiwen Liu , Kuan Zhang , Xuemin , Shen

Wildlife camera trap images are being used extensively to investigate animal abundance, habitat associations, and behavior, which is complicated by the fact that experts must first classify the images manually. Artificial intelligence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Ludwig Bothmann , Lisa Wimmer , Omid Charrakh , Tobias Weber , Hendrik Edelhoff , Wibke Peters , Hien Nguyen , Caryl Benjamin , Annette Menzel

This paper presents a novel end-to-end deep learning framework for real-time inertial attitude estimation using 6DoF IMU measurements. Inertial Measurement Units are widely used in various applications, including engineering and medical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Arman Asgharpoor Golroudbari , Mohammad Hossein Sabour

With the advent of powerful, low-cost IoT systems, processing data closer to where the data originates, known as edge computing, has become an increasingly viable option. In addition to lowering the cost of networking infrastructures, edge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-14 Salma Abdel Magid , Francesco Petrini , Behnam Dezfouli

Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming human lives by paving the way for the management of physical devices on the edge. These interconnected IoT objects share data for remote accessibility and can be vulnerable to open attacks and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Muhammad Almas Khan , Muazzam A Khan , Shahid Latif , Awais Aziz Shah , Mujeeb Ur Rehman , Wadii Boulila , Maha Driss , Jawad Ahmad

Our objective is to locate and provide a unique identifier for each mouse in a cluttered home-cage environment through time, as a precursor to automated behaviour recognition for biological research. This is a very challenging problem due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Michael P. J. Camilleri , Li Zhang , Rasneer S. Bains , Andrew Zisserman , Christopher K. I. Williams

We develop a two-stage deep learning framework that recommends fashion images based on other input images of similar style. For that purpose, a neural network classifier is used as a data-driven, visually-aware feature extractor. The latter…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-20 Hessel Tuinhof , Clemens Pirker , Markus Haltmeier

Animal behavior analysis plays a crucial role in understanding animal welfare, health status, and productivity in agricultural settings. However, traditional manual observation methods are time-consuming, subjective, and limited in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Haiyu Yang , Enhong Liu , Jennifer Sun , Sumit Sharma , Meike van Leerdam , Sebastien Franceschini , Puchun Niu , Miel Hostens

Using drones to track multiple individuals simultaneously in their natural environment is a powerful approach for better understanding group primate behavior. Previous studies have demonstrated that it is possible to automate the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Isla Duporge , Maksim Kholiavchenko , Roi Harel , Scott Wolf , Dan Rubenstein , Meg Crofoot , Tanya Berger-Wolf , Stephen Lee , Julie Barreau , Jenna Kline , Michelle Ramirez , Charles Stewart

Cattle identification is critical for efficient livestock farming management, currently reliant on radio-frequency identification (RFID) ear tags. However, RFID-based systems are prone to failure due to loss, damage, tampering, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Rabin Dulal , Lihong Zheng , Ashad Kabir