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We use event driven simulations to analyze glassy dynamics as a function of density and energy dissipation in a two-dimensional bidisperse granular fluid under stationary conditions. Clear signatures of a glass transition are identified,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-05 Iraj Gholami , Andrea Fiege , Annette Zippelius

Topological defects are typically quantified relative to ordered backgrounds. The importance of these defects to the understanding of physical phenomena including diverse equilibrium melting transitions from low temperature ordered to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-19 Z. Nussinov , N. B. Weingartner , F. S. Nogueira

We study a kinetically constrained lattice glass model in which continuous local densities are randomly redistributed on neighbouring sites with a kinetic constraint that inhibits the process at high densities, and a random bias accounting…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Bertin , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Francois Lequeux

Aspects of the dynamical glass transition are considered within a mean field spin glass model. At the dynamical transition the the system condenses in a state of lower entropy. The difference, the information entropy or complexity, is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

The glassy dynamics of soft harmonic spheres is often mapped onto the dynamics of hard spheres by considering an effective diameter for the soft particles and therefore an effective packing fraction. While in this approach the thermal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-25 Moumita Maiti , Michael Schmiedeberg

Via molecular dynamics simulations of a generic glass former in the supercooled and normal liquid states, it is shown that spatial correlations of strain fluctuations exhibit a crossover from the well-established power-law $\sim…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-29 Muhammad Hassani , Marian Bruns , Fathollah Varnik

Dense soft glasses show strong collective caging behavior at sufficiently low temperatures. Using molecular dynamics simulations of a model glass former, we show that the incorporation of activity or self-propulsion, f0, can induce cage…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-01 Rituparno Mandal , Pranab Jyoti Bhuyan , Madan Rao , Chandan Dasgupta

Kob and Andersen's simple lattice models for the dynamics of structural glasses are analyzed. Although the particles have only hard core interactions, the imposed constraint that they cannot move if surrounded by too many others causes slow…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Cristina Toninelli , Giulio Biroli , Daniel S. Fisher

Diffusivity, a measure for how rapidly a fluid self-mixes, shows an intimate, but seemingly fragmented, connection to thermodynamics. On one hand, the "configurational" contribution to entropy (related to the number of mechanically-stable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeetain Mittal , Jeffrey R. Errington , Thomas M. Truskett

We use computer simulations to study the glass transition of dense fluids made of polydisperse, repulsive spheres. For hard particles, we vary the volume fraction, phi, and use compressible particles to explore finite temperatures, T>0. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-25 Ludovic Berthier , Thomas A. Witten

We analyze a simple dynamical model of glasses, based on the idea that each particle is trapped in a local potential well, which itself evolves due to hopping of neighbouring particles. The glass transition is signalled by the fact that the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Alain Comtet , Cécile Monthus

The physics of highly excited Rydberg atoms is governed by blockade or exclusion interactions that hinder the excitation of atoms in the proximity of a previously excited one. This leads to cooperative effects and a relaxation dynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-12 Carlos Pérez-Espigares , Igor Lesanovsky , Juan P. Garrahan , Ricardo Gutiérrez

We study theoretically and numerically a family of multi-point dynamic susceptibilities that quantify the strength and characteristic lengthscales of dynamic heterogeneities in glass-forming materials. We use general theoretical arguments…

In a preceding paper, Mukhopadhyay and I studied the diffusive motion of a tagged molecule in a heterogeneous glass-forming liquid at temperatures just above a glass transition. Among other features of this system, we postulated a relation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. S. Langer

We study theoretically and numerically the elastic properties of hard sphere glasses, and provide a real-space description of their mechanical stability. In contrast to repulsive particles at zero-temperature, we argue that the presence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 E. DeGiuli , E. Lerner , C. Brito , M. Wyart

We present a mode-coupling theory for the dynamics of a tagged particle in a driven granular fluid close to the glass transition. The mean-squared displacement is shown to exhibit a plateau indicating structural arrest. In contrast to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-11-20 Matthias Sperl , Wolf Till Kranz , Annette Zippelius

The most important characteristic of glass transition is a jump in specific heat $\Delta C_{p}$. Despite its significance, no standard theory exists to describe it. In this study, first-principles molecular-dynamics (MD) simulations are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-21 Koun Shirai , Kota Watanabe , Hiroyoshi Momida

It was recently discovered that SWAP, a Monte Carlo algorithm that involves the exchange of pairs of particles of differing diameters, can dramatically accelerate the equilibration of simulated supercooled liquids in regimes where the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-02 Ludovic Berthier , Giulio Biroli , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Gilles Tarjus

The evaluation of the long term stability of a material requires the estimation of its long-time dynamics. For amorphous materials such as structural glasses, it has proven difficult to predict the long-time dynamics starting from static…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-27 Raffaele Pastore , Antonio Coniglio , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

For the dynamical glassy transition in the $p$-spin mean field spin glass model a thermodynamic description is given. The often considered marginal states are not the relevant ones for this purpose. This leads to consider a cooling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen