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In this investigation, we have synthesized BiFeO$_{3}$ nanoparticles by varying hydrothermal reaction temperatures from 200 $^{\circ}$C to 120 $^{\circ}$C to assess their visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity along with their…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-08 M. A. Basith , Nilufar Yesmin , Rana Hossain

Lead-free antiferroelectric perovskite $\rm AgNbO_3$ is nowadays attracting extensive research interests due to its promising applications in energy storage. Although great progress has been made in optimizing the material performance,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-18 Huazhang Zhang , Konstantin Shapovalov , Safari Amisi , Philippe Ghosez

We document the coexistence of ferro- and anti-ferromagnetism in pyrochlore $\rm Yb_2Ti_2O_7$ using three neutron scattering techniques on stoichiometric crystals: elastic neutron scattering shows a canted ferromagnetic ground state,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-27 A. Scheie , J. Kindervater , S. Zhang , H. J. Changlani , G. Sala , G. Ehlers , A. Heinemann , G. S. Tucker , S. M. Koohpayeh , C. Broholm

We present a comprehensive study of polar and magnetic excitations in BiFeO3 ceramics and a thin film epitaxially grown on an orthorhombic (110) TbScO3 substrate. Infrared reflectivity spectroscopy was performed at temperatures from 5 to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-22 S. Skiadopoulou , V. Goian , C. Kadlec , F. Kadlec , X. F. Bai , I. C. Infante , B. Dkhil , C. Adamo , D. G. Schlom , S. Kamba

The dynamic dielectric nonlinearity of barium strontium titanate (Ba1-x,Srx)TiO3 ceramics is investigated in their paraelectric phase. With the goal to contribute to the identification of the mechanisms that govern the dielectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 Sina Hashemizadeh , Dragan Damjanovic

This letter reports microwave dielectric measurements performed in the antiferroelectric phase of NaNbO3 ceramics from 100 to 450 K. Remarkable dielectric relaxations were found within the antiferroelectric phase and in the vicinity of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. H. Lente , J. de Los S. Guerra , J. A. Eiras

In this proceeding, recent theoretical investigations by the authors on the multiferroic $R$MnO$_3$ perovskites are briefly reviewed at first. Using the double-exchange model, the realistic spiral spin order in undoped manganites such as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-02-25 Shuai Dong , Rong Yu , Seiji Yunoki , J. -M. Liu , Elbio Dagotto

Polycrystalline LiMnBO3 is a promising cathode material for Li-ion batteries. In this work, we investigated the thermal, structural and electrical properties of glassy and nanocrystallized materials having the same chemical composition. The…

Using the first-principles density functional approach, we investigate a material Pr$_2$MgIrO$_6$ (PMIO) of double perovskite structure synthesized recently. According to the calculations, PMIO is a magnetic Mott-Hubbard insulator…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-29 Madhav P. Ghimire , Long-Hua Wu , Xiao Hu

While nature provides a plethora of perovskite materials, only a few exhibits large ferroelectricity and possibly multiferroicity. The majority of perovskite materials have the non-polar CaTiO$_3$(CTO)structure, limiting the scope of their…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-25 Hongwei Wang , Fujie Tang , Massimiliano Stengel , Hongjun Xiang , Qi An , Tony Low , Xifan Wu

Ferroelectric switching in BiFeO$_3$ multiferroic thin films with intrinsic ``stripe-like'' and ``bubble-like'' polydomain configurations was studied by piezoresponse force microscopy. Using the local electric field applied by a scanning…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-28 H. Béa , M. Bibes , A. Barthélémy , P. Paruch

The Lead-iron-niobate, (PbFe0.5Nb0.5O3 or PFN) was synthesized by low temperature sintering Single Step / Solid State Reaction Method. The 700 C / 2 hrs calcined powder was sintered at 1050 C / 1 hr. The sintered pellets were characterized…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-06 Shidaling Matteppanavar , Basavaraj Angadi , Sudhindra Rayprol

A novel nanocomposite system has been prepared by dispersing multiferroic bismuth ferrite nanoparticles (BiFeO$_3$) in a bent-core nematic liquid crystal (8-F-OH) that exhibits cybotactic clusters. Transition temperature, optical textures,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-10 Dhananjoy Mandal , Yiwei Wang , Supreet Kaur , Golam Mohiuddin , Apala Majumdar , Aloka Sinha

The structure and ground state electronic structure of the recently synthesized SrPdO$_3$ perovskite [A. Galal {\em et al.}, J. Power Sources, {\bf 195}, 3806 (2010)] have been studied by means of screened hybrid functional and the GW…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Jiangang He , Cesare Franchini

A correlation between the crystal structure and magnetic properties of system (1-x)BiFeO$_3$-(x)BaTiO$_3$ with compounds across the morphotropic phase boundary was studied using X-ray and neutron diffraction, magnetometry, and Mossbauer…

First- and second-harmonic dielectric susceptibilities are maidenly studied on Samarium Orthoferrite of mesoscopic/500 nm and nanoscopic/55 nm grainsizes. Magneto-electrically coupled to the antiferromagnetic and spin-reorientation…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-27 Pooja Sahlot , A. M. Awasthi

Samarium doped BiFeO3 compounds having nano-size crystallites were prepared by the ethylene glycol assisted sol-gel synthesis method. X-ray diffraction and SEM measurements as well as Raman spectroscopy and FTIR experiments were used to…

We report an investigation of hexagonal Y_(1-x)Eu_xMnO_3 ceramics with x=0, 0.1 and 0.2 using infrared and THz spectroscopies in the temperature range between 5 and 900 K. The temperature dependence of the THz permittivity reveals a kink…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-02-13 V. Goian , S. Kamba , C. Kadlec , D. Nuzhnyy , P. Kuzel , J. Agostinho Moreira , A. Almeida , P. B. Tavares

A second-principles effective interatomic potential is introduced for the prototypical perovskite CaTiO$_3$ (CTO), relying on a Taylor polynomial expansion of the Born-Oppenheimer energy surface around the cubic reference structure, in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-04 Huazhang Zhang , Michael Marcus Schmitt , Louis Bastogne , Xu He , Philippe Ghosez

By combining neutron four-circle diffraction and polarized neutron diffraction techniques we have determined the complex spin structures of a multiferroic, YMn2O5, that exhibits two ferroelectric phases at low temperatures. The obtained…