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We use the Chandrasekhar formalism and direct N-body simulations to study the effect of dynamical friction on a test object only slightly more massive than the field stars, orbiting a spherically symmetric background of particles with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Emiliano Alessandrini , Barbara Lanzoni , Paolo Miocchi , Luca Ciotti , Francesco R. Ferraro , -

Starting from an axisymmetric equilibrium distribution function (DF) in action space, representing a Milky Way thin disc stellar population, we use the linearized Boltzmann equation to explicitly compute the response to a three-dimensional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-23 Giacomo Monari , Benoit Famaey , Arnaud Siebert

We present experimental and numerical results for displacement response functions in packings of rigid frictional disks under gravity. The central disk on the bottom layer is shifted upwards by a small amount, and the motions of disks above…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristian F. Moukarzel , Hector Pacheco-Martinez , J. C. Ruiz-Suarez , Ana M. Vidales

We present a differentiable dynamics solver that is able to handle frictional contact for rigid and deformable objects within a unified framework. Through a principled mollification of normal and tangential contact forces, our method…

We present a rigorous calculation of the dynamical friction force exerted on a spherical massive perturber moving through an infinite homogenous system of field stars. By calculating the shape and mass of the polarization cloud induced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 O. Esquivel , B. Fuchs

The secular evolution of disk galaxies is largely driven by resonances between the orbits of 'particles' (stars or dark matter) and the rotation of non-axisymmetric features (spiral arms or a bar). Such resonances may also explain kinematic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-19 Chris Hamilton , Elizabeth A. Tolman , Lev Arzamasskiy , Vinícius N. Duarte

We discuss the influence of external forces on the motion of the tip in dynamic atomic force microscopy (AFM). First, a compact solution for the steady-state problem is derived employing a Fourier approach. Founding on this solution, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-29 Tino Wagner

In the Gaia era, understanding the effects of the perturbations of the Galactic disc is of major importance in the context of dynamical modelling. In this theoretical paper we extend previous work in which, making use of the epicyclic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 H. Al Kazwini , Q. Agobert , A. Siebert , B. Famaey , G. Monari , S. Rozier , P. Ramos , R. Ibata , S. Gausland , C. Riviere , D. Spolyar

Casimir friction is analyzed for a pair of dielectric particles in relative motion. We first adopt a microscopic model for harmonically oscillating particles at finite temperature T moving non-relativistically with constant velocity. We use…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-28 Johan S. Høye , Iver Brevik

During the last decades active particles have attracted an incipient attention as they have been observed in a broad class of scenarios, ranging from bacterial suspension in living systems to artificial swimmers in nonequilibirum systems.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-19 Antonio A. Valido , Mattia Coccolo , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán

We analytically study friction and dissipation of a driven bead in a 1D harmonic chain, and analyze the role of internal damping mechanism as well as chain length. Specifically, we investigate Dissipative Particle Dynamics and Langevin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-27 Debankur Das , Richard Vink , Matthias Krüger

We consider a stochastic model for the directed motion of a solid object due to the rectification of asymmetric surface vibrations with Poissonian shot-noise statistics. The friction between the object and the surface is given by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Adrian Baule , Peter Sollich

Here we theoretically and computationally study the frequency dependence of phase speed and attenuation for marine sediments from the perspective of granular mechanics. We leverage recent theoretical insights from the granular physics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-13 Abram H. Clark , Derek R. Olson , Andrew J. Swartz , W. Mason Starnes

Force distance curves (FCs) are among the most direct measurements performed in atomic force microscopy (AFM), yet their information content is often reduced by filtering and quasi-static interpretation. Here, enabled by a new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 Roger Proksch

Within the framework of density functional perturbation theory (DFPT), we implement and test a novel "metric wave" response-function approach. It consists in the reformulation of an acoustic phonon perturbation in the curvilinear frame that…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-13 Andrea Schiaffino , Cyrus E. Dreyer , David Vanderbilt , Massimiliano Stengel

The offshore wind sector relies on floating foundations for deeper waters but faces challenges from harsh conditions, nonlinear dynamics, and low-frequency resonant motions caused by second-order hydrodynamic loads. We analyze these…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-24 Sithik Aliyar , Henrik Bredmose , Johan Roenby , Pietro Danilo Tomaselli , Hamid Sarlak

We present a study of equal-mass hyperbolic encounters, embedded in a uniform gaseous medium. Using linear perturbation theory, we calculate the density wakes excited by these perturbers and compute the resulting forces exerted on them by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-28 David O'Neill , Daniel J. D'Orazio , Martin E. Pessah

This paper investigates the nonlinear dynamics of stepping flexible frames under seismic excitation. The conventional iterative method of solution of peak quasi-dynamic displacement of stepping frames is not guaranteed to converge. To…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-05-13 Arzhang Alimoradi , James L. Beck

A turbulent channel flow modified by the motion of discs that are free to rotate under the action of wall turbulence is studied numerically. The Navier-Stokes equations are coupled nonlinearly with the dynamical equation of the disc motion,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Paolo Olivucci , Daniel J. Wise , Pierre Ricco

The onset of frictional motion at the interface between two distinct bodies in contact is characterized by the propagation of dynamic rupture fronts. We combine friction experiments and numerical simulations to study the properties of these…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-02-03 Ilya Svetlizky , Gabriele Albertini , Gil Cohen , David S. Kammer , Jay Fineberg