English

Rectification of asymmetric surface vibrations with dry friction: an exactly solvable model

Statistical Mechanics 2015-06-12 v1

Abstract

We consider a stochastic model for the directed motion of a solid object due to the rectification of asymmetric surface vibrations with Poissonian shot-noise statistics. The friction between the object and the surface is given by a piecewise-linear friction force. This models the combined effect of dynamic friction and singular dry friction. We derive an exact solution of the stationary Kolmogorov-Feller (KF) equation in the case of two-sided exponentially distributed amplitudes. The stationary density of the velocity exhibits singular features such as a discontinuity and a delta-peak singularity at zero velocity, and also contains contributions from non-integrable solutions of the KF equation. The mean velocity in our model generally varies non-monotonically as the strength of the dry friction is increased, indicating that transport improves for increased dissipation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1211.0241,
  title  = {Rectification of asymmetric surface vibrations with dry friction: an exactly solvable model},
  author = {Adrian Baule and Peter Sollich},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1211.0241},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

9 pages, 5 figures