English
Related papers

Related papers: Analytic solution to the dynamical friction acting…

200 papers

Based on analytical and numerical calculations we study the dynamics of an overdamped colloidal particle moving in two dimensions under time-delayed, non-linear feedback control. Specifically, the particle is subject to a force derived from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-07 Robin A. Kopp , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We present and validate a novel semi-analytical approach to study the effect of dynamical friction on the orbits of massive perturbers in rotating stellar discs. We find that dynamical friction efficiently circularises the orbit of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-22 Matteo Bonetti , Elisa Bortolas , Alessandro Lupi , Massimo Dotti , Sandra I. Raimundo

Current theories of dynamical friction on galactic bars are based either on linear perturbation theory, which is valid only in the fast limit where the bar changes its pattern speed rapidly, or on adiabatic theory, which is applicable only…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-04 Rimpei Chiba

The present-day response of a Galactic disc stellar population to a non-axisymmetric perturbation of the potential has previously been computed through perturbation theory within the phase-space coordinates of the unperturbed axisymmetric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-30 Giacomo Monari , Benoit Famaey , Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , James Binney

We study dynamical friction in interacting relativistic systems with arbitrary mean free paths and medium constituent masses. Our novel framework recovers the known limits of ideal gas and ideal fluid when the mean free path goes to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-21 Andrey Katz , Aleksi Kurkela , Alexander Soloviev

We investigate the dynamical motion of particles on a two-dimensional symmetric periodic substrate in the presence of both a dc drive along a symmetry direction of the periodic substrate and an additional circular ac drive. For large enough…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , M. B. Hastings

When a gravitating object moves across a given mass distribution, it creates an overdense wake behind it. Here, we performed an analytical study of the structure of the flow far from object when the flow is isentropic and the object moves…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Fazeleh Khajenabi , Sami Dib

Dynamical friction can be a valuable tool for inferring dark matter properties that are difficult to constrain by other methods. Most applications of dynamical friction calculations are concerned with the long-term angular momentum loss and…

Active control of friction by ultrasonic vibration is a well-known effect with numerous technical applications ranging from press forming to micromechanical actuators. Reduction of friction is observed with vibration applied in any of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-10 Mikhail Popov , Qiang Li

Frequency responses of multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical systems with weak forcing and damping can be studied as perturbations from their conservative limit. Specifically, recent results show how bifurcations near resonances can be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Mattia Cenedese , George Haller

Compact objects evolving in an astrophysical environment experience a gravitational drag force known as dynamical friction. We present a multipole-frequency decomposition to evaluate the orbit-averaged energy and angular momentum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-22 Gali Eytan , Vincent Desjacques , Yonadav Barry Ginat

Using only physical mechanisms, i.e., 3D MHD with no phenomenological viscosity, we have simulated the dynamics of a moderately thin accretion disk subject to torques whose radial scaling mimics those produced by lowest-order post-Newtonian…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-06 Julian H. Krolik , John F. Hawley

We study formation of the Vibrational Distribution Function (VDF) in a molecular gas at low pressure, when vibrational levels are excited by electron impact and deactivated in collisions with walls and show that this problem has a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-11-13 Wei Yang , Alexander V. Khrabrov , Igor D. Kaganovich , You-Nian Wang

We demonstrate the first successful non-invasive stabilisation of nonlinear travelling waves in a straight cylindrical pipe using time-delayed feedback control (TDF) working in various symmetry subspaces. By using an approximate linear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-19 Tatsuya Yasuda , Dan Lucas

The present paper examines the active control of parametric resonance in modified Rayleigh-Duffing oscillator. We used the method of averaging to obtain steady-state solutions. We have found the critical value of the parametrical amplitude…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-18 C. H. Miwadinou , A. V. Monwanou , J. B. Chabi Orou

The stationary and highly non-stationary resonant dynamics of the harmonically forced pendulum are described in the framework of a semi-inverse procedure combined with the Limiting Phase Trajectory concept. This procedure, implying only…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-25 Leonid I. Manevitch , Valeri V. Smirnov , Francesco Romeo

Dynamical friction is often modeled with reasonable accuracy by the widely used Chandrasekhar formula. However, in some circumstances, Chandrasekhar's local and uniform approximations can break down severely. An astrophysically important…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-06 Karamveer Kaur , Nicholas C. Stone

An introductory exposition of Chandrasekhar's gravitational dynamical friction, appropriate for an undergraduate class in mec hanics, is presented. This friction results when a massive particle moving through a ``sea'' of much lighter star…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hector Aceves , Maria Colosimo

The dynamic evolution of galactic bars in standard $\Lambda$CDM models is dominated by angular momentum loss to the dark matter haloes via dynamical friction. Traditional approximations to dynamical friction are formulated using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-29 Rimpei Chiba , Ralph Schönrich

We study by Monte Carlo simulation the compaction dynamics of hard dimers in 2D under the action of gravity, subjected to vertical and horizontal shaking, considering also the case in which a friction force acts for horizontal displacements…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 C. Fusco , A. Fasolino , P. Gallo , A. Petri , M. Rovere