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Related papers: Multigravity and the cosmological constant

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We explore the space of static solutions of the recently discovered three-dimensional `New Massive Gravity' (NMG), allowing for either sign of the Einstein-Hilbert term and a cosmological term parametrized by a dimensionless constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Olaf Hohm , Paul K. Townsend

We derive the general $\Sigma_2\times S$ solution of topologically massive gravity in vacuum and in presence of a cosmological constant. The field equations reduce to three-dimensional Einstein equations and the solution has constant Ricci…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Cavaglia

The cosmological constant and its phenomenology remain among the greatest puzzles in theoretical physics. We review how modifications of Einstein's general relativity could alleviate the different problems associated with it that result…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-14 The FADE Collaboration , Heliudson Bernardo , Benjamin Bose , Guilherme Franzmann , Steffen Hagstotz , Yutong He , Aliki Litsa , Florian Niedermann

The ghost-free theory of massive gravity has exact solutions where the effective stress energy generated by the graviton mass term is a cosmological constant for any isotropic metric. Since they are exact, these solutions mimic a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-15 Mark Wyman , Wayne Hu , Pierre Gratia

We study spherically symmetric solutions in a four-parameter Einstein-Cartan-type class of theories. These theories include torsion, as well as the metric, as dynamical fields, and contain only two physical excitations (around flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-07 Thibault Damour , Vasilisa Nikiforova

We perform a systematic study of various versions of massive gravity with and without violation of Lorentz symmetry in arbitrary dimension. These theories are well known to possess very unusual properties, unfamiliar from studies of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Andrei Mironov , Sergey Mironov , Alexei Morozov , Andrey Morozov

We consider gravity coupled to a second metric in the strong coupling limit, where the second kinetic term is absent. This system belongs to the recently discussed class of models of "gravity with auxiliary fields" by Pani et al. We prove…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Máximo Bañados , Diego Cohen

Within the theory of the ghost-free bigravity, we present the most general cosmological solution for which the physical metric is homogeneous and isotropic, while the second metric is inhomogeneous. The solution includes a matter source and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Mikhail S. Volkov

A fundamental criterion of viability of any gravity theory is existence of a stable ground-state solution being either Minkowski, dS or AdS space. Stability of the ground state is independent of which frame is physical. In general, a given…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Leszek M. Sokolowski

We study the stability of a spherically symmetric perturbation around the flat Friedmann-Lema$\hat{\i}$tre-Robertson-Walker spacetime in the ghost-free bigravity theory, retaining nonlinearities of the helicity-$0$ mode of the massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Katsuki Aoki , Kei-ichi Maeda , Ryo Namba

In spontaneously broken supergravity with non-flat potential the vanishing of the cosmological constant is usually associated with a non-trivial balancing of two opposite-sign contributions. We make the simple observation that, in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-20 A. Hebecker

The idea of the quantum state of the Universe described by some density matrix, i.e mixture of at least two vacua, the trivial symmetric and the nontrivial one with spontaneously broken symmetry is discussed. Nonzero cosmological constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Grib

We explore the possibility of parity-violating, nonminimally coupled 2-form field theories that retain the same dynamical degrees of freedom as a massive 2-form and thus are ghost-free. Starting from the most general kinetic terms and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-22 Yuki Horii , Tomoaki Murata , Tsutomu Kobayashi

We discuss the linearization of Einstein equations in the presence of a cosmological constant, by expanding the solution for the metric around a flat Minkowski space-time. We demonstrate that one can find consistent solutions to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 Jose Bernabeu , Catalina Espinoza , Nick E. Mavromatos

We propose several covariant models which may solve one of the problems in the cosmological constant. One of the model can be regarded as an extension of sequestering model. Other models could be regarded as extensions of the covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-10 Shin'ichi Nojiri

Various models are under consideration with metric type flat FRW whose energy-momentum tensor is described by a perfect fluid whose generic equation state and taking into account the conservation principle, but considering some of the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Belinchon

Generically, non-linear bimetric theories of gravity suffer from the same Boulware-Deser ghost instability as non-linear theories of massive gravity. However, recently proposed theories of massive gravity have been shown to be ghost-free.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 S. F. Hassan , Rachel A. Rosen

The cosmological constant problem and the compatibility of gravity with quantum mechanics are the two most pressing problems in all of gravitational theory. While string theory nicely addresses the latter, it has so far failed to provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-07-17 Philip D. Mannheim

We study the quantization of some cosmological models within the theory of N=1 supergravity with a positive cosmological constant. We find, by imposing the supersymmetry and Lorentz constraints, that there are no physical states in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 A. D. Y. Cheng , P. D. D'Eath , P. R. L. V. Moniz

We consider a wide class of four-dimensional effective field theories in which gravity is coupled to multiple four-forms and their dual scalar fields, with membrane sources charged under the corresponding three-form potentials. Four-form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-03 Yang Liu , Antonio Padilla , Francisco G. Pedro