English

Spherically symmetric solutions in torsion bigravity

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2019-08-07 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We study spherically symmetric solutions in a four-parameter Einstein-Cartan-type class of theories. These theories include torsion, as well as the metric, as dynamical fields, and contain only two physical excitations (around flat spacetime): a massless spin-2 excitation and a massive spin-2 one (of mass m2κ m_2 \equiv \kappa). They offer a geometric framework (which we propose to call "torsion bigravity") for a modification of Einstein's theory that has the same spectrum as bimetric gravity models. We find that the spherically symmetric solutions of torsion bigravity theories exhibit several remarkable features: (i) they have the same number of degrees of freedom as their analogs in ghost-free bimetric gravity theories ( i.e. one less than in ghost-full bimetric gravity theories); (ii) in the limit of small mass for the spin-2 field (κ0 \kappa \to 0), no inverse powers of κ\kappa arise at the first two orders of perturbation theory (contrary to what happens in bimetric gravity where 1/κ21/\kappa^2 factors arise at linear order, and 1/κ41/\kappa^4 ones at quadratic order). We numerically construct a high-compactness (asymptotically flat) star model in torsion bigravity and show that its geometrical and physical properties are significantly different from those of a general relativistic star having the same observable Keplerian mass.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1906.11859,
  title  = {Spherically symmetric solutions in torsion bigravity},
  author = {Thibault Damour and Vasilisa Nikiforova},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.11859},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

28 pages, 3 figures