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The early development and deployment of hospital and healthcare information systems have encouraged the ongoing digitization of processes in hospitals. Many of these processes, which previously required paperwork and telephone arrangements,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Daniel Schlör , Andreas Hotho

We study web and mobile applications that are used to schedule advance service, from medical appointments to restaurant reservations. We model them as online weighted bipartite matching problems with non-stationary arrivals. We propose new…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Xinshang Wang , Van-Anh Truong , David Bank

We propose an incentive scheme based on intervention to sustain cooperation among self-interested users. In the proposed scheme, an intervention device collects imperfect signals about the actions of the users for a test period, and then…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2010-12-09 Jaeok Park , Mihaela van der Schaar

The development of mobile phones has largely increased human interactions. Whilst the use of these devices for communication has received significant attention, there has been little analysis of more passive interactions. Through census…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-10-18 Laura P. Schaposnik , James Unwin

Obesity is a global health challenge. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), between 1990 and 2022, adult obesity more than doubled. Weight management interventions (WMIs) support individuals in achieving and maintaining a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Suncica Hadzidedic , Jingyun Wang , Victor Elijah Adeyemo , George Sanders , Grant Westermann

Physicians spend nearly half their workday on EHR tasks and administrative work, contributing to burnout and reducing time for direct patient care. We present MDwAIstScheduler, a low-cost, belt-worn voice assistant that allows hands-free…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Diego Mardien , Frank Liu

Population health surveys are an important tool to effectively allocate limited resources in low resource communities. In such an environment, surveys are often done by local population with pen and paper. Data thus collected is difficult…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Alexander Davis , Aidan Chen , Milton Chen , James Davis

Economists modeled self-control problems in decisions of people with the time-inconsistence preferences model. They argued that the source of self-control problems could be uncertainty and temptation. This paper uses an experimental test…

General Economics · Economics 2024-02-20 Mohammad Mehdi Mousavi , Mahdi Kohan Sefidi , Shirin Allahyarkhani

Human maintain their body balance by sensorimotor controls mainly based on information gathered from vision, proprioception and vestibular systems. When there is a lack of information, caused by pathologies, diseases or aging, the subject…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-29 Giovanni Costantini , Daniele Casali , Fabio Paolizzo , Marco Alessandrini , Alessandro Micarelli , Andrea Viziano , Giovanni Saggio

In several applications such as clinical trials and financial portfolio optimization, the expected value (or the average reward) does not satisfactorily capture the merits of a drug or a portfolio. In such applications, risk plays a crucial…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-05-13 Vincent Y. F. Tan , Prashanth L. A. , Krishna Jagannathan

The quality of service in healthcare is constantly challenged by outlier events such as pandemics (i.e. Covid-19) and natural disasters (such as hurricanes and earthquakes). In most cases, such events lead to critical uncertainties in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Chih-Hao Huang , Feras A. Batarseh , Adel Boueiz , Ajay Kulkarni , Po-Hsuan Su , Jahan Aman

Contextual bandits often provide simple and effective personalization in decision making problems, making them popular tools to deliver personalized interventions in mobile health as well as other health applications. However, when bandits…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Jiayu Yao , Emma Brunskill , Weiwei Pan , Susan Murphy , Finale Doshi-Velez

There is a mounting crisis in delivering affordable healthcare in the US. For decades, key decision makers in the public and private sectors have considered cost-effectiveness in healthcare a top priority. Their actions have focused on…

Digital Behavior Change Interventions (DBCIs) are supporting development of new health behaviors. Evaluating their effectiveness is crucial for their improvement and understanding of success factors. However, comprehensive guidance for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Aneta Lisowska , Szymon Wilk , Laura Locati , Mimma Rizzo , Lucia Sacchi , Silvana Quaglini , Matteo Terzaghi , Valentina Tibollo , Mor Peleg

Mobile phones and other electronic gadgets or devices have aided in collecting data without the need for data entry. This paper will specifically focus on Mobile health data. Mobile health data use mobile devices to gather clinical health…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Jonayet Miah , Muntasir Mamun , Md Minhazur Rahman , Md Ishtyaq Mahmud , Sabbir Ahmed , Md Hasan Bin Nasir

Around 50 billion dollars is spent yearly on therapy for low back pain in the United States alone. Low back pain is one of the most common reasons for doctor visits. Having poor posture has been found to be a main cause of lower back pain…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-02 Alyazyah Alsuwaidi , Aisha Alzarouni , Dana Bazazeh , Nawaf Almoosa , Kinda Khalaf , Raed Shubair

In this paper, we examine the effectiveness of various recommendation strategies in the mobile channel and their impact on consumers' utility and demand levels for individual products. We find significant differences in effectiveness among…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Panagiotis Adamopoulos , Anindya Ghose , Alexander Tuzhilin

Equipment shortages in Africa undermine Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Education. We have pioneered the LabHackathon (LabHack): a novel initiative that adapts the conventional hackathon and draws on insights from…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Helena Webb , Jason R. C. Nurse , Louise Bezuidenhout , Marina Jirotka

Mobile health (mHealth) programs utilize automated voice messages to deliver health information, particularly targeting underserved communities, demonstrating the effectiveness of using mobile technology to disseminate crucial health…

Human decision-making differs due to variation in both incentives and available information. This constitutes a substantial challenge for the evaluation of whether and how machine learning predictions can improve decision outcomes. We…

General Economics · Economics 2020-11-24 Michael Allan Ribers , Hannes Ullrich
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