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Implantable and wearable medical devices (IWMDs) are widely used for the monitoring and therapy of an increasing range of medical conditions. Improvements in medical devices, enabled by advances in low-power processors, more complex…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Malin Prematilake , Younghyun Kim , Vijay Raghunathan , Anand Raghunathan , N. K. Jha

Technologies that augment face-to-face interactions with a digital sense of self have been used to support conversations. That work has employed one homogenous technology, either 'off-the-shelf' or with a bespoke prototype, across all…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Ilyena Hirskyj-Douglas , Mikko Kyto , David McGookin

Implantable Medical Devices (IMD) is a fast pace growing medical field and continues to grow in the foreseeable future. Advancement in science and technology has led to the IMD devices offering advanced medical treatments. Modern IMDs can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Emmanuel Kwarteng , Mumin Cebe

Tracking physical activity reliably is becoming central to many research efforts. In the last years specialized hardware has been proposed to measure movement. However, asking study participants to carry additional devices has drawbacks. We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-04-16 Gabriela Villalobos-Zúñiga , Mauro Cherubini

Mobile health apps provide a unique means of collecting data that can be used to deliver adaptive interventions.The predicted outcomes considerably influence the selection of such interventions. Recourse via counterfactuals provides…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Jennifer Chien , Anna Guitart , Ana Fernandez del Rio , Africa Perianez , Lauren Bellhouse

In healthcare, the emphasis on patient safety and the minimization of medical errors cannot be overstated. Despite concerted efforts, many healthcare systems, especially in low-resource regions, still grapple with preventing these errors…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-21 M Tran , C Sun

In this paper, we have proposed a new smartphone based system for health care, monitoring and diagnosis, which is specially designed to efficiently increase the public health care system in the distant, rural, unreached areas of the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-10-16 Shadman Sakib , Rakibul Haq , Tariq Wazed

Background: Mental health problems are prevalent in college students. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the problems, and created a surge in the popularity of telehealth and mobile health solutions. Despite that mobile health is a promising…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Xiaomei Wang , Alec Smith , Bruce Keller , Farzan Sasangohar

Wearable devices have revolutionized healthcare monitoring, allowing us to track physiological conditions without disrupting daily routines. Whereas monitoring physical health and physical activities have been widely studied, their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Peter Traunmuller , Anice Jahanjoo , Soheil Khooyooz , Amin Aminifar , Nima TaheriNejad

As the buzzword phenomenon, procrastination holds a continued need for a comprehensive examination of its nature and the associated factors. The presented study explores the potential relationship between music taste, life style and the…

Applications · Statistics 2018-02-22 Shu Wei

Main objective of this study is to introduce an expert system-based mHealth application that takes Artificial Intelligence support by considering previously introduced solutions from the literature and employing possible requirements for a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Ismail Ali Afrah , Utku Kose

Personal health devices can enable continuous monitoring of health parameters. However, the benefit of these devices is often directly related to the frequency of use. Therefore, adherence to personal health devices is critical. This paper…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Sudip Vhaduri , Temiloluwa Prioleau

Visual assistive technologies, such as Microsoft Seeing AI, can improve access to environmental information for persons with blindness or low vision (pBLV). Yet, the physical and functional implications of different device embodiments…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Gaurav Seth , Hoa Pham , Giles Hamilton-Fletcher , Charles Leclercq , John-Ross Rizzo

Micro-randomized trials are commonly conducted for optimizing mobile health interventions such as push notifications for behavior change. In analyzing such trials, causal excursion effects are often of primary interest, and their estimation…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-08-19 Yihan Bao , Lauren Bell , Elizabeth Williamson , Claire Garnett , Tianchen Qian

Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in sub-Saharan Africa face unique barriers to contraceptive access and lack AGYW-centered contraceptive decision-support resources. To empower AGYW to make informed choices and improve reproductive…

We propose a frequentist adaptive phase 2 trial design to evaluate the safety and efficacy of three treatment regimens (doses) compared to placebo for four types of helminth (worm) infections. This trial will be carried out in four…

Automated voice calls with health information are a proven method for disseminating maternal and child health information among beneficiaries and are deployed in several programs around the world. However, these programs often suffer from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Arpan Dasgupta , Sarvesh Gharat , Neha Madhiwalla , Aparna Hegde , Milind Tambe , Aparna Taneja

Improving access to essential public services like healthcare and education is crucial for human development, particularly in rural Sub-Saharan Africa. However, limited reliable transportation and sparse public facilities present…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Clemens Pizzinini , Nils Justen , David Ziegler , Markus Lienkamp

The field of digital mental health is advancing at a rapid pace. Passively collected data from user engagements with digital tools and services continue to contribute new insights into mental health and illness. As the field of digital…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Sachin R. Pendse , Logan Stapleton , Neha Kumar , Munmun De Choudhury , Stevie Chancellor

Digit therapeutics are novel software devices that clinicians may utilize in delivering quality mental health care and ensuring positive outcomes. However, uptake of digital therapeutics and clinically tested software-based programs remains…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Adaora Nwosu , Samantha Boardman , Mustafa M. Husain , P. Murali Doraiswamy