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Related papers: On universal parity on free two-dimensional knots

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We give a simple general extension to all free bosonic and fermionic massless gauge fields of a recent proof that spin 2 is duality invariant in flat space. We also discuss its validity in (A)dS backgrounds and the relevance of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Deser , D. Seminara

We prove that transversal non-simplicity is preserved under taking connect sum, generalizing Vertesi's result.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Keiko Kawamuro

We show that there are infinitely many pairs of alternating pretzel knots whose Jones polynomials are identical.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-12-14 Masao Hara , Makoto Yamamoto

The universal pairing for manifolds was defined and shown to lack positivity in dimension 4 by Freedman et al. We prove an analogous result for 2-complexes, and also show that the universal pairing does not detect the difference between…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Mikhail Khovanov , Vyacheslav Krushkal , John Nicholson

In this paper we construct an infinite family of knots with vanishing Upsilon invariant $\Upsilon$, although their secondary Upsilon invariants $\Upsilon^2$ show that they are linearly independent in the smooth knot concordance group. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Xiaoyu Xu

We show that every $\mathbb{Z}$-torsion free knot module is realized by a ribbon 2-knot with group of geometric dimension at most 2, and give some partial results on the characterization of the knot modules of fibred ribbon 2-knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Jonathan A. Hillman

Generalized knot groups $G_n(K)$ were introduced independently by Kelly (1991) and Wada (1992). We prove that $G_2(K)$ determines the unoriented knot type and sketch a proof of the same for $G_n(K)$ for $n>2$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-01-15 Sam Nelson , Walter D. Neumann

We introduce the 2-colour parity. It is a theory of parity for a large class of virtual links, defined using the interaction between orientations of the link components and a certain type of colouring. The 2-colour parity is an extension of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-01 William Rushworth

We prove that for Gaussian random normal matrices the correlation function has universal behavior. Using the technique of orthogonal polynomials and identities similar to the Christoffel-Darboux formula, we find that in the limit, as the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-03 Roman Riser

In this paper, we consider the global solutions to a generalized 2D Boussinesq equation \begin{align*} \left \{\begin{aligned} & \partial_{t} \omega + u\cdot \nabla \omega + \nu \Lambda^{\alpha} \omega = \theta_{x_{1}} , \quad \\ & u =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-03 Junxiong Jia , Jigen Peng , Kexue Li

We study the number of connected components of non-Gaussian random spherical harmonics on the two dimensional sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$. We prove that the expectation of the nodal domains count is independent of the distribution of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Andrea Sartori

The universality of free fall is one of the most cherished principles in classical gravity. Its fate in the quantum world is one of the key questions in fundamental physics. We investigate the universality of free fall in the context of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-03 Giuseppe Fabiano , Domenico Frattulillo , Christian Pfeifer , Fabian Wagner

We consider the probability of knotting in equilateral random polygons in Euclidean 3-dimensional space, which model, for instance, random polymers. Results from an extensive Monte Carlo dataset of random polygons indicate a universal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-15 A. Xiong , A. J. Taylor , M. R. Dennis , S. G. Whittington

The known facts about solvability of equations over groups are considered from a more general point of view. A generalized version of the theorem about solvability of unimodular equations over torsion-free groups is proved. In a special…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anton A. Klyachko

We investigate the universal property of curvatures in surface models which display a flat phase and a rough phase whose criticality is described by the Gaussian model. Earlier we derived a relation between the Hessian of the free energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jae Dong Noh , Doochul Kim

We prove the global well-posedness of the two-dimensional Boussinesq equations with zero viscosity and positive diffusivity in bounded domains for rough initial data [ $u_{0}\in L^{2}$, $\text{curl}\,u_{0}\in L^{\infty}$ and $\theta_{0}\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Daoguo Zhou , Zilai Li

We show that universal rigidity of a generic bar and joint framework (G,p) in the line depends on more than the ordering of the vertices. In particular, we construct examples of one-dimensional generic frameworks with the same graph and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Bryan Chen , Robert Connelly , Anthony Nixon , Louis Theran

In this appendix to our paper with the same title posted on arxiv we give a quick proof of an inequality that can be substituted to Hastings's result, quoted as Lemma 1.9 in our previous paper. Our inequality is less sharp but also appears…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-11-07 Gilles Pisier

We investigate cobordisms of free knots. Free knots and links are also called homotopy classes of Gauss words and phrases. We define a new strong invariant of free knots which allows to detect free knots not cobordant to the trivial one.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-21 Denis Petrovich Ilyutko , Vassily Olegovich Manturov

In this paper we prove the global well-posedness of the two-dimensional Boussinesq system with zero viscosity for rough initial data.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-11-21 Taoufik Hmidi , Sahbi Keraani