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We provide uniform bounds and asymptotics for the probability that a two-dimensional discrete Gaussian free field on an annulus-like domain and with Dirichlet boundary conditions stays negative as the ratio of the radii of the inner and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Stephan Gufler , Oren Louidor

We report on a new two-parameter class of cosmological solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell equations. The solutions have everywhere regular curvature invariants. We prove that the solutions are geodesically complete and globally hyperbolic.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Stoytcho Yazadjiev , Ventseslav Rizov

We introduce the notion of a free associative $\mathcal{Z}_2$-algebra on the union of two disjoint sets and prove a generalization of Cohn's Theorem on Jordan algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-12-04 Keqin Liu

We prove some vanishing and torsion-freeness results for higher direct images of adjoint pairs satisfying relative abundance and nefness conditions. These are applied to generic vanishing and weak positivity.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Fanjun Meng

We provide two simple universality criteria. Our first criterion states that $\mathcal{S}\subset G_d:=U(d)$ is universal if and only if $\mathcal{S}$ forms a $\delta$-approximate $t(d)$-design, where $t(2)=6$ and $t(d)=4$ for $d\geq3$. Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 Adam Sawicki , Lorenzo Mattioli , Zoltán Zimborás

In this paper we continue to explore infinitely renormalizable H\'enon maps with small Jacobian. It was shown in [CLM] that contrary to the one-dimensional intuition, the Cantor attractor of such a map is non-rigid and the conjugacy with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Mikhail Lyubich , Marco Martens

A symmetric union of two knots is a classical construction in knot theory which generalizes connected sum, introduced by Kinoshita and Terasaka in the 1950s. We study this construction for the purpose of finding an infinite family of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Allison H. Moore

A general theory of preparational uncertainty relations for a quantum particle in one spatial dimension is developed. We derive conditions which determine whether a given smooth function of the particle's variances and its covariance is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-18 Spiros Kechrimparis , Stefan Weigert

Universal spacetimes are exact solutions to all higher-order theories of gravity. We study these spacetimes in four dimensions and provide necessary and sufficient conditions for universality for all Petrov types except of type II. We show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-09 Sigbjørn Hervik , Vojtěch Pravda , Alena Pravdová

We study the gordian graph of all knots in $\R^3$: two knots are adjacent if they differ by a single crossing change. We prove that this graph contains isometrically an infinite countable tree with infinite valency, and that the complement…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julien Marche

We observe that a lemma used in the study of even sets of nodes on surfaces applies almost verbatim to prove a celebrated formula of Gauss on the 2-torsion of the class group of a quadratic field.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Arnaud Beauville

We observe that any knot invariant extends to virtual knots. The isotopy classification problem for virtual knots is reduced to an algebraic problem formulated in terms of an algebra of arrow diagrams. We introduce a new notion of finite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Goussarov , M. Polyak , O. Viro

In this paper we discuss the universality of the renormalization of the gauge coupling constant in the quantum electrodynamics coupled to the Einstein's gravity in the framework of effective field theory in an arbitrary gauge. We observe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-15 L. Ibiapina Bevilaqua , A. C. Lehum , Huan Souza

We give an alternative proof for the equivalence of two definitions of the totally positive grassmannian.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-24 G. Lusztig

The symmetries of generic 2D dilaton models of gravity with (and without) matter are studied in some detail. It is shown that $\delta_2$, one of the symmetries of the matterless models, can be generalized to the case where matter fields of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Miguel Navarro

It is well known that standard gauge theories are renormalizable in D=4 while Einstein gravity is renormalizable in D=2. This is where the research in the field of two derivatives theories is currently standing. We hereby present a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Leonardo Modesto , Leslaw Rachwal

Every knot can be unknotted with two generalized twists; this was first proved by Ohyama. Here we prove that any knot of genus g can be unknotted with 2g null-homologous twists and that there exist genus g knots that cannot be unknotted…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Charles Livingston

This paper is devoted to the proof of a global existence result for the water waves equation with smooth, small, and decaying at infinity Cauchy data. We obtain moreover an asymptotic description in physical coordinates of the solution,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Thomas Alazard , Jean-Marc Delort

An elementary proof that certain pairs of $2\times 2$ matrices with nonnegative real coordinates generate free monoids.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We prove that a subquandle of a free quandle is free.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Sergei O. Ivanov , Georgii Kadantsev , Kirill Kuznetsov