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Traditional accessibility methods like alternative text and data tables typically underrepresent data visualization's full potential. Keyboard-based chart navigation has emerged as a potential solution, yet efficient data exploration…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Joshua Gorniak , Yoon Kim , Donglai Wei , Nam Wook Kim

Visually impaired people are often confronted with new environments and they find themselves face to face with an innumerous amount of difficulties when facing these environments. Having to surpass and deal with these difficulties that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-02-07 Ivo Rafael

Modern automated accessibility testing tools for mobile applications have significantly improved the detection of interface violations, yet their impact on remediation remains limited. A key reason is that existing tools typically produce…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Ryoya Koyama , Zhiyao Wang , Devi Karolita , Jialong Li , Kenji Tei

Many mobile apps are inaccessible, thereby excluding people from their potential benefits. Existing rule-based accessibility checkers aim to mitigate these failures by identifying errors early during development but are constrained in the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Mingyuan Zhong , Ruolin Chen , Xia Chen , James Fogarty , Jacob O. Wobbrock

Mobile devices gather the communication capabilities as no other gadget. Plus, they now comprise a wider set of applications while still maintaining reduced size and weight. They have started to include accessibility features that enable…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-02-06 Hugo Nicolau , João Guerreiro , Tiago Guerreiro

Approximately 15% of the world's population is suffering from various disabilities or impairments. However, many mobile UX designers and developers disregard the significance of accessibility for those with disabilities when developing…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Yuxin Zhang , Sen Chen , Lingling Fan , Chunyang Chen , Xiaohong Li

Mobile phones pervade our daily lives and play ever expanding roles in many contexts. Their ubiquitousness makes them pivotal in empowering disabled people. However, if no inclusive approaches are provided, it becomes a strong vehicle of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-02-06 Tiago Guerreiro

Diagrams often appear as node-link representations in many contexts, such as taxonomies, mind maps and networks in textbooks. Despite their pervasiveness, they present significant accessibility challenges for blind and low-vision people. To…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Yichun Zhao , Miguel A. Nacenta , Mahadeo A. Sukhai , Sowmya Somanath

Despite widespread use, charts remain largely inaccessible for Low-Vision Individuals (LVI). Reading charts requires viewing data points within a global context, which is difficult for LVI who may rely on magnification or experience a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Yotam Sechayk , Hennes Rave , Max Rädler , Mark Colley , Zhongyi Zhou , Ariel Shamir , Takeo Igarashi

Exam documents are essential educational materials for exam preparation. However, they pose a significant academic barrier for blind and visually impaired students, as they are often created without accessibility considerations. Typically,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-30 David Wilkening , Omar Moured , Thorsten Schwarz , Karin Muller , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Alternative Texts (Alt-Text) for chart images are essential for making graphics accessible to people with blindness and visual impairments. Traditionally, Alt-Text is manually written by authors but often encounters issues such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Omar Moured , Shahid Ali Farooqui , Karin Muller , Sharifeh Fadaeijouybari , Thorsten Schwarz , Mohammed Javed , Rainer Stiefelhagen

As people store more personal data in their smartphones, the consequences of having it stolen or lost become an increasing concern. A typical counter-measure to avoid this risk is to set up a secret code that has to be entered to unlock the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-06-03 Diogo Marques , Luís Carriço , Tiago Guerreiro

Visualizations, such as charts, are crucial for interpreting complex data. However, they are often provided as raster images, which are not compatible with assistive technologies for people with blindness and visual impairments, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Omar Moured , Sara Alzalabny , Anas Osman , Thorsten Schwarz , Karin Muller , Rainer Stiefelhagen

One-handed use of smartphones is a common scenario in daily life. However, use of smartphones with thumb gives limited reachability to the complete screen. This problem is more severe when targets are located at corners of the device or far…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Siddharth Mehrotra , Saurav Das , Sourabh Zanwar

With the ever-growing expansion of mobile technology worldwide, there is an increasing need for accommodation for those who are disabled. This project explores how machine learning and computer vision could be utilized to improve…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Jasur Shukurov

Despite their growing popularity, many public kiosks with touchscreens are inaccessible to blind people. Toucha11y is a working prototype that allows blind users to use existing inaccessible touchscreen kiosks independently and with little…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Jiasheng Li , Zeyu Yan , Arush Shah , Jonathan Lazar , Huaishu Peng

Blind people are often called to contribute image data to datasets for AI innovation with the hope for future accessibility and inclusion. Yet, the visual inspection of the contributed images is inaccessible. To this day, we lack mechanisms…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Rie Kamikubo , Farnaz Zamiri Zeraati , Kyungjun Lee , Hernisa Kacorri

This contribution investigates how cross-platform development frameworks (CPDF) support the creation of mobile applications that are accessible to people with visual impairments through screen readers. We first systematically analyze…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Sergio Mascetti , Mattia Ducci , Niccoló Cantù , Paolo Pecis , Dragan Ahmetovic

Mobile applications (apps) are integral to our daily lives, offering diverse services and functionalities. They enable sighted users to access information coherently in an extremely convenient manner. However, it remains unclear if visually…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Mengxi Zhang , Huaxiao Liu , Yuheng Zhou , Chunyang Chen , Pei Huang , Jian Zhao

This paper describes the ongoing development of a conversational interaction concept that allows visually impaired users to easily create and edit text documents on mobile devices using mainly voice input. In order to verify the concept, a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-09 Alireza Darvishy , Hans-Peter Hutter , Edin Beljulji , Zeno Heeb