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Data visualizations are typically not accessible to blind and low-vision (BLV) users. Automatically generating text descriptions offers an enticing mechanism for democratizing access to the information held in complex scientific charts, yet…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Andrew McNutt , Maggie K McCracken , Ishrat Jahan Eliza , Daniel Hajas , Jake Wagoner , Nate Lanza , Jack Wilburn , Sarah Creem-Regehr , Alexander Lex

Crypto wallets are a key touch-point for cryptocurrency use. People use crypto wallets to make transactions, manage crypto assets, and interact with decentralized apps (dApps). However, as is often the case with emergent technologies,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Zhixuan Zhou , Tanusree Sharma , Luke Emano , Sauvik Das , Yang Wang

Diabetes is a significant and continuously rising health challenge in Indonesia. Although many artificial intelligence (AI)-based health applications have been developed for early detection, most function as "black boxes," lacking…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Bernardus Willson , Henry Anand Septian Radityo , Raynard Tanadi , Latifa Dwiyanti , Saiful Akbar

Smartphones hold important private information, yet users routinely expose this information to questionable applications written by developers they know nothing about. Users may be tempted to think of smartphones as old-style dumb phones,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-28 Amer Chamseddine , George Candea

New tactile interfaces such as swell form printing or refreshable tactile displays promise to allow visually impaired people to analyze data. However, it is possible that design guidelines and familiar encodings derived from experiments on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Areen Khalaila , Lane Harrison , Nam Wook Kim , Dylan Cashman

Web content should be accessible to normal and disabled communities on electronic devices. The Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) has created standard guidelines called Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). Mobile Web Best Practice…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Muhammad Ishaq

Smartphones' cameras, microphones, and device displays enable users to capture and view memorable moments of their lives. However, adversaries can trick users into authorizing malicious apps that exploit weaknesses in current mobile…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2016-04-11 Giuseppe Petracca , Ahmad Atamli , Yuqiong Sun , Jens Grossklags , Trent Jaeger

Infographics are often an integral component of scientific documents for reporting qualitative or quantitative findings as they make it much simpler to comprehend the underlying complex information. However, their interpretation continues…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Anukriti Kumar , Tanuja Ganu , Saikat Guha

We investigate whether tactile charts support comprehension and learning of complex visualizations for blind and low-vision (BLV) individuals and contribute four tactile chart designs and an interview study. Visualizations are powerful…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Tingying He , Maggie McCracken , Daniel Hajas , Sarah Creem-Regehr , Alexander Lex

Our work aims to develop new assistive technologies that enable blind or low vision (BLV) people to explore and analyze data readily. At present, barriers exist for BLV people to explore and analyze data, restricting access to government,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Samuel Reinders , Munazza Zaib , Matthew Butler , Bongshin Lee , Ingrid Zukerman , Lizhen Qu , Kim Marriott

Accessibility of tables on websites for Visually Impaired Persons (VIP) is not optimal with screen readers which are not always effective for the recovery of visual information (2D). Actual Web/Multimedia technologies are not taking in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Katerine Romeo , E Pissaloux , F Serin

With mobile apps rapidly permeating all aspects of daily living with use by all segments of the population, it is crucial to support the evaluation of app usability for specific impaired users to improve app accessibility. In this work, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Kenny Tsu Wei Choo , Rajesh Krishna Balan , Youngki Lee

Public dashboards are now a common way for US government agencies to share high stakes information with residents. We audited six live systems at federal, state, and city levels: CDC respiratory illness, HUD homelessness PIT and HIC,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Chadani Acharya

No two people are alike. We usually ignore this diversity as we have the capability to adapt and, without noticing, become experts in interfaces that were probably misadjusted to begin with. This adaptation is not always at the user's…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-02-06 Tiago Guerreiro , Hugo Nicolau , João Oliveira , Joaquim Jorge , Daniel Gonçalves

The widespread of data visualisation tools on smartphones has provided end users an easy way to track their health data, leading designers to put more effort into delivering suitable visualisations. Both academia and industry have developed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Yasmeen Anjeer Alshehhi , Khlood Ahmad , Mohamed Abdelrazek , Alessio Bonti

Tactile graphics are essential for providing access to visual information for the 43 million people globally living with vision loss. Traditional methods for creating these graphics are labor-intensive and cannot meet growing demand. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Adnan Khan , Alireza Choubineh , Mai A. Shaaban , Abbas Akkasi , Majid Komeili

PDF inaccessibility is an ongoing challenge that hinders individuals with visual impairments from reading and navigating PDFs using screen readers. This paper presents a step-by-step process for both novice and experienced users to create…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Felix M. Schmitt-Koopmann , Elaine M. Huang , Hans-Peter Hutter , Alireza Darvishy

This study investigates the accessibility of open-source electronic health record (EHR) systems for individuals who are visually impaired or blind. Ensuring the accessibility of EHRs to visually impaired users is critical for the diversity,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Megha M. Moncy , Manya Pilli , Manasi Somasundaram , Saptarshi Purkayastha , Cathy R. Fulton

Mobile phones have developed into complex platforms with large numbers of installed applications and a wide range of sensitive data. Application security policies limit the permissions of each installed application. As applications may…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-05-01 Steffen Bartsch , Karsten Sohr , Michaela Bunke , Oliver Hofrichter , Bernhard Berger

Visually impaired people are neglected from many modern communication and interaction procedures. Assistive technologies such as text-to-speech and braille displays are the most commonly used means of connecting such visually impaired…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-01-14 H. P. Savindu , K. A. Iroshan , C. D. Panangala , W. L. D. W. P. Perera , A. C De Silva