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Metallic oxide SrVO3 represents a prototype system for the study of the mechanism behind thickness-induced metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) or crossover in thin films due to its simple cubic symmetry with one electron in the 3d state in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-16 Gaomin Wang , Zhen Wang , Meng Meng , Mohammad Saghayezhian , Lina Chen , Chen Chen , Hangwen Guo , Yimei Zhu , Ward Plummer , Jiandi Zhang

Perovskite rhodates are characterized by intermediate strengths of both electronic correlation as well as spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and usually behave as moderately correlated metals. A recent publication (Phys. Rev. B 95, 245121(2017)) on…

The ultrathin film limit has been shown to be a rich playground for unusual low dimensional physics. Taking the example of SrRuO$_3$ which is ferromagnetic and metallic at the bulk limit, one finds that it becomes antiferromagnetic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-10 Kapil Gupta , Basudeb Mandal , Priya Mahadevan

We fabricated ultrathin ferroelectric/correlated electron oxide heterostructures composed of the ferroelectric Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 and the correlated electron oxide (CEO) La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 on SrTiO3 substrates by pulsed laser epitaxy. The hole…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-25 Lu Jiang , Woo Seok Choi , Hyoungjeen Jeen , Takeshi Egami , Ho Nyung Lee

SrRuO3, a 4d transition metal oxide, has gained significant interest due to its topological states in both momentum space (Weyl points) and real space (skyrmions). However, probing topological states in ultrathin SrRuO3 faces challenges…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-25 Xuan Zheng , Zengxing Lu , Bin Lao , Sheng Li , Run-Wei Li , Milan Radovic , Zhiming Wang

We report the simultaneous measurement of the structural and electronic components of the metal-insulator transition of VO$_2$ using electron and photoelectron spectroscopies and microscopies. We show that these evolve over different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Laverock , S. Kittiwatanakul , A. A. Zakharov , Y. R. Niu , B. Chen , S. A. Wolf , J. W. Lu , K. E. Smith

Thin films of transition metal oxides open up a gateway to nanoscale electronic devices beyond silicon characterized by novel electronic functionalities. While such films are commonly prepared in an oxygen atmosphere, they are typically…

A wide variety of experimental results and theoretical investigations in recent years have convincingly demonstrated that several transition metal oxides and other materials, have dominant states that are not spatially homogeneous. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Elbio Dagotto

Oxide heterointerfaces constitute a rich platform for realizing novel functionalities in condensed matter. A key aspect is the strong link between structural and electronic properties, which can be modified by interfacing materials with…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-09 T. C. van Thiel , J. Fowlie , C. Autieri , N. Manca , M. Šiškins , D. Afanasiev , S. Gariglio , A. D. Caviglia

The anisotropy of the electronic transition is a well-known characteristic of low-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides, but their layer-thickness dependence has not been properly in- vestigated experimentally until now. Yet, it not…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Jinhua Hong , Kun Li , Chuanhong Jin , Xixiang Zhang , Ze Zhang , Jun Yuan

Transition-metal perovskite oxides exhibit moderately correlated metallic phases, several of which exhibit a $T^2$ resistivity scaling up to temperatures far exceeding the regime where Fermi-liquid electron-electron scattering is expected…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-02 Jennifer Coulter , Fabian B. Kugler , Harrison LaBollita , Antoine Georges , Cyrus E. Dreyer

Ultrathin two-dimensional (2D) electronic systems at the interfaces of layered materials are highly desirable platforms for exploring of novel quantum phenomena and developing advanced device applications. Here, we investigate ultrathin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 Zengxing Lu , Jiatai Feng , Xuan Zheng , You-guo Shi , Run-Wei Li , Carmine Autieri , Mario Cuoco , Milan Radovic , Zhiming Wang

Atomically sharp oxide heterostructures often exhibit unusual physical properties that are absent in the constituent bulk materials. The interplay between electrostatic boundary conditions, strain and dimensionality in ultrathin epitaxial…

The emerging material class of complex-oxides, where manipulation of physical properties lead to new functionalities at their heterointerfaces, is expected to open new frontiers in Spintronics. For example, SrRuO_3 is a promising material…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-09 S. Roy , C. Autieri , B. Sanyal , T. Banerjee

Using real-time spectroscopic ellipsometry, we directly observed a reversible lattice and electronic structure evolution in SrCoOx (x = 2.5 - 3) epitaxial thin films. Drastically different electronic ground states, which are extremely…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-29 Woo Seok Choi , Hyoungjeen Jeen , Jun Hee Lee , S. S. Ambrose Seo , Valentino R. Cooper , Karin M. Rabe , Ho Nyung Lee

The density functional plus U method is used to obtain the electronic structure, lattice relaxation and metal-insulator phase diagram of superlattices consisting of $m$ layers of Gadolinium Titanate (GdTiO$_{3}$) alternating with $n$ layers…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 Se Young Park , Andrew J. Millis

Very accurate wave functions are calculated for small transition metal oxide molecules. These wave functions are decomposed using reduced density matrices to study the underlying correlation of electrons. The correlation is primarily of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Lucas K. Wagner

By using electrochemical etching, we fabricated conductive ultrathin SrVO3 (SVO) films that exhibited metallic behavior down to 3 monolayers (ML). From an observed systematic change in transport properties with decreasing film thickness, it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-27 Hikaru Okuma , Yumiko Katayama , Keisuke Otomo , Kazunori Ueno

A wealth of intriguing properties emerge in the seemingly simple system composed of the band insulators LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 such as a two-dimensional electron gas, superconductivity and magnetism. In this paper we review the current insight…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-05 R. Pentcheva , R. Arras , K. Otte , V. G. Ruiz , W. E. Pickett

The correlated oxide SmNiO3 (SNO) exhibits an insulator to metal transition (MIT) at 130 {\deg}C in bulk form. We report on synthesis and electron transport in SNO films deposited on LaAlO3 (LAO) and Si single crystals. X-ray diffraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-09 Sieu D. Ha , Gulgun H. Aydogdu , Shriram Ramanathan