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In a normed linear space X an element x is said to be orthogonal to another element y in the sense of Birkhoff-James, written as $ x \perp_{B}y, $ iff $ \| x \| \leq \| x + \lambda y \| $ for all scalars $ \lambda.$ We prove that a normed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul , Kanhaiya Jha

In this paper, based on Birkhoff orthogonality, we introduce two geometric constants $\boldsymbol{A}_{\boldsymbol{t}}^{\boldsymbol{B}}(\boldsymbol{X})$ and $\boldsymbol{D}_{\boldsymbol{t}}^{\boldsymbol{B}}(\boldsymbol{X})$ in Banach spaces,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Junxiang Qi , Qian Li , Zhouping Yin , Qi Liu , Jiaye Bi , Yuankang Fu , Yongjin Li

We study the best coapproximation problem in Banach spaces, by using Birkhoff-James orthogonality techniques. We introduce two special types of subspaces, christened the anti-coproximinal subspaces and the strongly anti-coproximinal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Shamim Sohel , Souvik Ghosh , Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul

It was shown recently that Birkhoff's theorem for doubly stochastic matrices can be extended to unitary matrices with equal line sums whenever the dimension of the matrices is prime. We prove a generalization of the Birkhoff theorem for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-17 Stijn De Baerdemacker , Alexis De Vos , Lin Chen , Li Yu

This work reveals a fundamental link between general covariance and Birkhoff's theorem. We extend Birkhoff's theorem from general relativity to a broad class of generally covariant gravity theories formulated in the Hamiltonian framework.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-30 Cong Zhang , Zhoujian Cao

This paper is devoted to introduce new geometric constants that quantify the difference between Roberts orthogonality and Birkhoff orthogonality in normed planes. We start by characterizing Roberts orthogonality in two different ways: via…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira

We study the space of orthogonally additive $n$-homogeneous polynomials on $C(K)$. There are two natural norms on this space. First, there is the usual supremum norm of uniform convergence on the closed unit ball. As every orthogonally…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Christopher Boyd , Raymond A. Ryan , Nina Snigireva

Let $x$ and $y$ be two unit vectors in a normed plane $\mathbb{R}^2$. We say that $x$ is Birkhoff orthogonal to $y$ if the line through $x$ in the direction $y$ supports the unit disc. A B-measure (Fankh\"anel 2011) is an angular measure…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Márton Naszódi , Vilmos Prokaj , Konrad Swanepoel

We show that smoothness implies norm-controlled inversion: the smoothness of an element $a$ in a Banach algebra with a one-parameter automorphism group is preserved under inversion, and the norm of the inverse $a^{-1}$ is controlled by the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-17 Karlheinz Gröchenig , Andreas Klotz

This paper explores the concept of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality in the context of operators on semi-Hilbert spaces. These spaces are generated by positive semi-definite sesquilinear forms. We delve into the fundamental…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Cristian Conde , Kais Feki

We study the problem of totally smooth renormings of Banach spaces and provide such renormings for spaces which are weakly compactly generated. We also consider renormings for $(a,B,c)$-ideals.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Eve Oja , Tauri Viil , Dirk Werner

We combine functional analytic and geometric viewpoints on approximate Birkhoff and isosceles orthogonality in generalized Minkowski spaces which are finite-dimensional vector spaces equipped with a gauge. This is the first approach to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Thomas Jahn

We study the Gateaux differentiability in the Banach space of meromorphic functions and obtain a complete characterization of the same, by using Birkhoff-James orthogonality techniques. We introduce the concept of extended orthogonality…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Sanjay Mallick , Debmalya Sain

For a big class of smooth dagger spaces --- dagger spaces are 'rigid spaces with overconvergent structure sheaf' --- we prove finite dimensionality of de Rham cohomology. This is enough to obtain finiteness of Berthelot's rigid cohomology…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-15 Elmar Grosse-Klönne

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for the norm-parallelism of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space. We also give a characterization of the Birkhoff--James orthogonality for Hilbert space operators. Moreover, we discuss…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 A. Zamani , M. S. Moslehian , M. T. Chien , H. Nakazato

We investigate possible quantifications of R. C. James' classical work on bases and reflexivity of Banach spaces. By introducing new quantities measuring how far a basic sequence is from being shrinking and/or boundedly complete, we prove…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Dongyang Chen , Tomasz Kania , Yingbin Ruan

Every differential subalgebra of a unital $C^*$-algebra is spectrally invariant. We derive a quantitative version of this well-known fact and show that a minimal amount of smoothness, as given by a differential norm, already implies norm…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-17 Karlheinz Gröchenig , Andreas Klotz

We prove that every Banach space admitting a Gateaux smooth norm and containing a complemented copy of $\ell_1$ has an equivalent renorming which is simultaneously G\^ateaux smooth and octahedral. This is a partial solution to a problem…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Ch. Cobollo , P. Hájek

In this article, we generalize the definition of the probabilistic Gel'fand width from the Hilbert space to the strictly convex reflexive space by giving Birkhoff left orthogonal decomposition theorem. Meanwhile, a more natural definition…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Weiye Zhang , Chong Wang , Huan Li

In this paper, we study the connections between the normality, regularity, full regularity, and chain-complete property in partially ordered Banach spaces. Then, by applying these properties, we prove some fixed point theorems on partially…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Jinlu Li
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