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Relatively recently it was proved that if $\Gamma$ is an arbitrary set, then any equivalent norm on $c_0(\Gamma)$ can be approximated uniformly on bounded sets by polyhedral norms and $C^\infty$ smooth norms, with arbitrary precision. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Richard J. Smith , Stanimir Troyanski

We present some properties of orthogonality and relate them with support disjoint and norm inequalities in p Schatten ideals. In addition, we investigate the problem of characterization of norm parallelism for bounded linear operators. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 T. Bottazzi , C. Conde , M. S. Moslehian , P. Wojcik , A. Zamani

We study the structure of the space of coarse Lipschitz maps between Banach spaces. In particular we introduce the notion of norm attaining coarse Lipschitz maps. We extend to the case of norm attaining coarse Lipschitz equivalences, a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Aude Dalet , Gilles Lancien

We study Birkhoff-James orthogonality of bounded linear operators on complex Banach spaces and obtain a complete characterization of the same. By means of introducing new definitions, we illustrate that it is possible in the complex case,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Kallol Paul , Debmalya Sain , Arpita Mal , Kalidas Mandal

The orthogonality properties of certain subspaces associated with bivariate Bernstein-Szeg\H{o} measures are considered. It is shown that these spaces satisfy more orthogonality relations than expected from the relations that define them.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-09-13 Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Plamen Iliev , Greg Knese

We characterize left symmetric linear operators on a finite dimensional strictly convex and smooth real normed linear space $ \mathbb{X},$ which answers a question raised recently by one of the authors in \cite{S} [D. Sain,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Debmalya Sain , Puja Ghosh , Kallol Paul

We introduce stronger versions of the usual notions of martingale type p <= 2 and cotype q >= 2 of a Banach space X and show that these concepts are equivalent to uniform p-smoothness and q-convexity, respectively. All these are metric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jörg Wenzel

We study symmetric points with respect to $(\rho_+)$-orthogonality, $(\rho_{-})$-orthogonality and $\rho$-orthogonality in the space $C(K, \mathbb{X}),$ where $K$ is a perfectly normal, compact space and $ \mathbb X$ is a Banach space. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Shamim Sohel , Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul

We present a sufficient condition for smoothness of bounded linear operators on Banach spaces for the first time. Let $T, A \in B(\mathbb{X}, \mathbb{Y}),$ where $\mathbb{X}$ is a real Banach space and $\mathbb{Y}$ is a real normed linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Kallol Paul , Debmalya Sain , Puja Ghosh

We prove that the existence of best coapproximation to any element of the normed linear space out of any one dimensional subspace and its coincidence with the best approximation to that element out of that subspace characterizes a real…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul , Lokenath Debnath

We discuss the geometry of Banach spaces whose norm is octahedral or, more generally, locally or weakly octahedral. Our main results characterize these spaces in terms of covering of the unit ball.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-15 Rainis Haller , Johann Langemets

The normal map given by Birkhoff orthogonality yields extensions of principal, Gaussian and mean curvatures to surfaces immersed in three-dimensional spaces whose geometry is given by an arbitrary norm and which are also called Minkowski…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira

We consider $\ell_p$-direct sums ($1\leq p<\infty$) and $c_0$-direct sums of countably many normed spaces and find the duals of these spaces. We characterize the support functionals of arbitrary elements in these spaces to characterize…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Babhrubahan Bose

In this paper, we study three types of Birkhoff-James orthogonality in Hilbert $C^*$-modules, that is, the strong, quasi-strong, and original Birkhoff-James orthogonality. In general, the strong Birkhoff-James orthogonality is stronger than…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Soumitra Daptari , Koki Igarashi , Jumpei Nakamura , Ryotaro Tanaka

We show that any analytically integrable Hamiltonian system near an equilibrium point admits a convergent Birkhoff normalization. The proof is based on a new, geometric approach to the problem.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nguyen Tien Zung

This is an elementary geometrical proof of Birkhoff theorem. It is hardly important, but the pictures behind are quite nice.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavol Severa

Utilizing the Birkhoff--James orthogonality, we present some characterizations of the norm-parallelism for elements of $\mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H})$ defined on a finite dimensional Hilbert space, elements of a Hilbert $C^*$-module over the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Ali Zamani , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

We find an expression for Gateaux derivative of the $C^*$-algebra norm. This gives us alternative proofs or generalizations of various known results on the closely related notions of subdifferential sets, smooth points and Birkhoff-James…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-09 Sushil Singla

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a Hilbert space, and let $K(\mathcal{H})$ be the $C^*$-algebra of compact operators on $\mathcal{H}$. In this paper, we present some characterizations of the norm-parallelism for elements of a Hilbert…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-04 M. Mohammadi Gohari , M. Amyari

We introduce a notion of p-orthogonality in a general Banach space $1 \le p \le \infty$. We use this concept to characterize $\ell_p$-spaces among Banach spaces and also among complete order smooth p-normed spaces. We further introduce a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Anil Kumar Karn