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Ferromagnetic van der Waals (vdW) materials are in demand for spintronic devices with all-two-dimensional-materials heterostructures. Here, we demonstrate mechanical exfoliation of magnetic-atom-intercalated transition metal dichalcogenide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 Yuji Yamasaki , Rai Moriya , Miho Arai , Satoru Masubuchi , Sunseng Pyon , Tsuyoshi Tamegai , Keiji Ueno , Tomoki Machida

Chiral spin textures such as skyrmions have attracted considerable attention due to their nontrivial topology, chirality, stability at the nanoscale, and potential for low-power spintronic devices. The recent discovery of intrinsic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 Nihad Abuawwad , Samir Lounis

Six recently developed exchanged functionals for pairing with different two versions of van der Waals density functionals (vdW-DF) are tested for weakly bonded solids. The test, using 26 layered weakly bonded compounds, benchmarks the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Torbjörn Björkman

The discovery of van der Waals (vdW) magnetic materials exhibiting non-trivial and tunable magnetic interactions can give rise to exotic magnetic states, which are not readily attainable with conventional materials. Such vdW magnets can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-11 Bing Zhao , Lakhan Bainsla , Soheil Ershadrad , Lunjie Zeng , Roselle Ngaloy , Peter Svedlindh , Eva Olsson , Biplab Sanyal , Saroj P. Dash

The non-local van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) has had tremendous success since its inception in 2004 due to its constraint-based formalism that is rigorously derived from a many-body starting point. However, while vdW-DF can…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-21 K. Berland , D. Chakraborty , T. Thonhauser

In this article we review recent work on van der Waals (vdW) systems in which at least one of the components has strong spin-orbit coupling. We focus on a selection of vdW heterostructures to exemplify the type of interesting electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-04 Enrico Rossi , Christopher Triola

In this work, we present a high-throughput first-principles study of elastic properties of bulk and monolayer materials mainly using the vdW-DF-optB88 functional. We discuss the trends on the elastic response with respect to changes in…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-18 Kamal Choudhary , Gowoon Cheon , Evan Reed , Francesca Tavazza

Proton-transfer (PT) between organic complexes is a common and important biochemical process. Unfortunately, PT energy barriers are difficult to accurately predict using density functional theory (DFT); in particular, the generalized…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-07-06 S. Seyedraoufi , Kristian Berland

We derive the exchange-correlation potential corresponding to the nonlocal van der Waals density functional [M. Dion, H. Rydberg, E. Schroder, D. C. Langreth, and B. I. Lundqvist, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004)]. We use this potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-09 T. Thonhauser , Valentino R. Cooper , Shen Li , Aaron Puzder , Per Hyldgaard , David C. Langreth

Hybrid density functionals replace a fraction of an underlying generalized-gradient approximation (GGA) exchange description with a Fock-exchange component. Range-separated hybrids (RSHs) also effectively screen the Fock-exchange component…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-05 Vivekanand Shukla , Yang Jiao , Carl Frostenson , Per Hyldgaard

The large variety of 2D materials and their co-integration in van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures enable innovative device engineering. In addition, their atomically-thin nature promotes the design of artificial materials by proximity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-20 Juan F. Sierra , Jaroslav Fabian , Roland K. Kawakami , Stephan Roche , Sergio O. Valenzuela

The vdW-DF-cx0 exchange-correlation hybrid design has a truly nonlocal correlation component and aims to facilitate concurrent descriptions of both covalent and non-covalent molecular interactions. The vdW-DF-cx0 design mixes a fixed ratio,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 Yang Jiao , Elsebeth Schröder , Per Hyldgaard

Finite-temperature orbital-free density functional theory (FT-OFDFT) holds significant promise for simulating warm dense matter due to its favorable scaling with both system size and temperature. However, the lack of the numerically…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Cheng Ma , Min Chen , Yu Xie , Qiang Xu , Wenhui Mi , Yanchao Wang , Yanming Ma

A scheme within density functional theory is proposed that provides a practical way to generalize to unrestricted geometries the method applied with some success to layered geometries [H. Rydberg, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 126402…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Dion , H. Rydberg , E. Schroder , D. C. Langreth , B. I. Lundqvist

We propose a practical approach to spin-polarized systems within the van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF). The method was applied to a gas phase oxygen molecule and a parallel (H-type) pair of oxygen molecules. It was found that vdW-DF…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-16 Masao Obata , Makoto Nakamura , Ikutaro Hamada , Tatsuki Oda

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit remarkable thermal anisotropy due to their strong intralayer covalent bonding and weak interlayer van der Waals (vdW) interactions. However, accurately modeling their thermal…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-05-02 Wenwu Jiang , Hekai Bu , Ting Liang , Penghua Ying , Zheyong Fan , Jianbin Xu , Wengen Ouyang

To understand sparse systems we must account for both strong local atom bonds and weak nonlocal van der Waals forces between atoms separated by empty space. A fully nonlocal functional form [H. Rydberg, B.I. Lundqvist, D.C. Langreth, and M.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Rydberg , M. Dion , N. Jacobson , E. Schroder , P. Hyldgaard , S. I. Simak , D. C. Langreth , B. I. Lundqvist

An outstanding challenge of theoretical electronic structure is the description of van der Waals (vdW) interactions in molecules and solids. Renewed interest in resolving this is in part motivated by the technological promise of layered…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 Luke Shulenburger , Andrew D. Baczewski , Zhen Zhu , Jie Guan , David Tomanek

We formulate a rigorous method for calculating a nonadiabatic (frequency-dependent) exchange-correlation (XC) kernel required for correct description of both equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of strongly correlated systems within…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-13 Volodymyr Turkowski , Talat S. Rahman

A new implementation is proposed for including van der Waals interactions in Density Functional Theory using the Maximally-Localized Wannier functions. With respect to the previous DFT/vdW-WF method, the present DFT/vdW-WF2 approach, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Ambrosetti , P. L. Silvestrelli