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Accurate prediction of electronic and optical excitations in van der Waals (vdW) materials is a long-standing challenge for density functional theory. The recently proposed Wannier-localized optimally-tuned screened range-separated hybrid…

Warm dense matter (WDM) has emerged as one of the frontiers of both experimental and theoretical physics and is challenging traditional concepts of plasma, atomic, and condensed-matter physics. While it has become common practice to model…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-10-01 Zhandos Moldabekov , Tobias Dornheim , Maximilian Böhme , Jan Vorberger , Attila Cangi

Predicting accurate band gaps and optical properties of lower-dimensional materials, including two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) materials and their heterostructures, remains a challenge within density functional theory (DFT) due to their…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-24 Arghya Ghosh , Subrata Jana , Manoar Hossain , Dimple Rani , Szymon Śmiga , Prasanjit Samal

We apply a range of density-functional-theory-based methods capable of describing van der Waals interactions to weakly bonded layered solids in order to investigate their accuracy for extended systems. The methods under investigation are…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-05 T. Björkman , A. Gulans , A. V. Krasheninnikov , R. M. Nieminen

Two-dimensional van der Waals (2D vdW) materials that display ferromagnetism and piezoelectricity have received increased attention. Despite numerous 2D materials have so far been reported as ferromagnetic, developing an air stable and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-04 Kayahan Saritas , Nassar Doudin , Eric I. Altman , Sohrab Ismail-Beigi

The DFT/vdW-WF2s1 method, recently developed to include the van der Waals interactions in the Density Functional Theory and describe adsorption processes on metal surfaces by taking metal-screening effects into account, is applied to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli , Alberto Ambrosetti

A new implementation is proposed for including van der Waals (vdW) interactions in Density Functional Theory (DFT) using the Maximally-Localized Wannier functions (MLWFs), which is free from empirical parameters. With respect to the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli , Alberto Ambrosetti

We develop a proper nonempirical spin-density formalism for the van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) method. We show that this generalization, termed svdW-DF, is firmly rooted in the single-particle nature of exchange and we test it on…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-24 T. Thonhauser , S. Zuluaga , C. A. Arter , K. Berland , E. Schröder , P. Hyldgaard

Layered materials with non-centrosymmetric stacking order are attracting increasing interest due to the presence of ferroelectric polarization, which is dictated by weak interlayer hybridization of atomic orbitals. Here, we use density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 Xue Li , James G. McHugh , Vladimir I. Falko

The dispersion interaction between a pair of parallel DNA double-helix structures is investigated by means of the van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) method. Each double-helix structure consists of an infinite repetition of one B-DNA…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-09 Elisa Londero , Per Hyldgaard , Elsebeth Schroder

Detailed physisorption data from experiment for the H_2 molecule on low-index Cu surfaces challenge theory. Recently, density-functional theory (DFT) has been developed to account for nonlocal correlation effects, including van der Waals…

We compute and track the impact of truly nonlocal-correlation effects on the quasi-particle (QP) band-structure of hexagonal boron-nitride (h-BN) systems. To that end, we start with the consistent-exchange vdW-DF-cx version [PRB 89, 035412…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-24 Raul Quintero-Monsebaiz , Per Hyldgaard

The structure of liquid water at ambient conditions is studied in ab initio molecular dynamics simulations using van der Waals (vdW) density-functional theory, i.e. using the new exchange-correlation functionals optPBE-vdW and vdW-DF2.…

Prediction of properties from composition is a fundamental goal of materials science and can greatly accelerate development of functional materials. It is particularly relevant for ferroelectric perovskite solid solutions where…

Assembling atomic layers of van der Waals materials (vdW) combines the physics of two materials, offering opportunities for novel functional devices. Realization of this has been possible because of advancements in nanofabrication processes…

We present a new scheme to include the van der Waals (vdW) interactions in approximated Density Functional Theory (DFT) by combining the Quantum Harmonic Oscillator model with the Maximally Localized Wannier Function technique. With respect…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli

Synthesis of new materials demands structural analysis tools suited to the particularities of each system. Van der Waals (vdW) materials are fundamental in emerging technologies of spintronics and quantum information processing, in…

It is shown that it is now possible to include van der Waals interactions via a nonempirical implementation of density functional theory to describe the correlation energy in electronic structure calculations on infinite systems of no…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Svetla D. Chakarova Kack , Elsebeth Schroder , Bengt I. Lundqvist , David C. Langreth

The chemical exfoliation of non-van der Waals (vdW) materials to ultrathin nanosheets remains a formidable challenge. This difficulty arises from the strong preference of these materials to engage in three-dimensional chemical bonding,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-25 Akram Ibrahim , Daniel Wines , Can Ataca

We investigate the van der Waals interactions in solid molecular hydrogen structures. We calculate enthalpy and the Gibbs free energy to obtain zero and finite temperature phase diagrams, respectively. We employ density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-10 Sam Azadi , Graeme J. Ackland