English

vdW-DF-ahcx: a range-separated van der Waals density functional hybrid

Materials Science 2022-01-05 v2 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Abstract

Hybrid density functionals replace a fraction of an underlying generalized-gradient approximation (GGA) exchange description with a Fock-exchange component. Range-separated hybrids (RSHs) also effectively screen the Fock-exchange component and thus open the door for characterizations of metals and adsorption at metal surfaces. The RSHs are traditionally based on a robust GGA, such as PBE [PRL 77\textbf{77}, 3865 (1996)], for example, as implemented in the HSE design [JPC 118\textbf{118}, 8207 (2003)]. Here we define a RSH extension to the van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) method [ROPP 78\textbf{78}, 066501 (2015)], launching vdW-DF-ahcx. We use an analytical-hole (AH) framework [JCP 128\textbf{128}, 194105 (2008)] to characterize the GGA-type exchange in the vdW-DF-cx version [PRB 89\textbf{89}, 075148 (2014)], isolate the short-ranged exchange component, and define the new RSH. We find that the performance vdW-DF-ahcx compares favorably to (dispersion-corrected) HSE for descriptions of bulk (broad molecular) properties. We also find that it provides accurate descriptions of noble-metal surface properties, including CO adsorption.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2105.02696,
  title  = {vdW-DF-ahcx: a range-separated van der Waals density functional hybrid},
  author = {Vivekanand Shukla and Yang Jiao and Carl Frostenson and Per Hyldgaard},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.02696},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

27 pages, 8 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-24T01:50:30.212Z