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To achieve high coverage of target boxes, a normal strategy of conventional one-stage anchor-based detectors is to utilize multiple priors at each spatial position, especially in scene text detection tasks. In this work, we present a simple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Linjie Deng , Yanxiang Gong , Xinchen Lu , Yi Lin , Zheng Ma , Mei Xie

DETR accomplishes end-to-end object detection through iteratively generating multiple object candidates based on image features and promoting one candidate for each ground-truth object. The traditional training procedure using one-to-one…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Chuyang Zhao , Yifan Sun , Wenhao Wang , Qiang Chen , Errui Ding , Yi Yang , Jingdong Wang

The recent detection transformer (DETR) simplifies the object detection pipeline by removing hand-crafted designs and hyperparameters as employed in conventional two-stage object detectors. However, how to leverage the simple yet effective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Jingyi Zhang , Jiaxing Huang , Zhipeng Luo , Gongjie Zhang , Xiaoqin Zhang , Shijian Lu

The DEtection TRansformer (DETR) is a powerful end-to-end object detector, yet its one-to-one matching strategy suffers from slow convergence and low recall. A common approach to address this issue is to use one-to-many label assignment to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Chanho Lee , Seunghee Koh , Yunho Jeon , Junmo Kim

Object detection has made tremendous strides in computer vision. Small object detection with appearance degradation is a prominent challenge, especially for aerial observations. To collect sufficient positive/negative samples for heuristic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Dong Liang , Qixiang Geng , Zongqi Wei , Dmitry A. Vorontsov , Ekaterina L. Kim , Mingqiang Wei , Huiyu Zhou

Open-vocabulary object detection (OVOD) enables models to recognize objects beyond predefined categories, but existing approaches remain limited in practical deployment. On the one hand, multimodal designs often incur substantial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Siheng Wang , Yanshu Li , Bohan Hu , Zhengdao Li , Haibo Zhan , Linshan Li , Weiming Liu , Ruizhi Qian , Guangxin Wu , Hao Zhang , Jifeng Shen , Piotr Koniusz , Zhengtao Yao , Junhao Dong , Qiang Sun

The Transformer-based detectors (i.e., DETR) have demonstrated impressive performance on end-to-end object detection. However, transferring DETR to different data distributions may lead to a significant performance degradation. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Peidong Jia , Jiaming Liu , Senqiao Yang , Jiarui Wu , Xiaodong Xie , Shanghang Zhang

Automatic Vehicle Detection (AVD) in diverse driving environments presents unique challenges due to varying lighting conditions, road types, and vehicle types. Traditional methods, such as YOLO and Faster R-CNN, often struggle to cope with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Istiaq Ahmed Fahad , Abdullah Ibne Hanif Arean , Nazmus Sakib Ahmed , Mahmudul Hasan

Transformers have been widely used in numerous vision problems especially for visual recognition and detection. Detection transformers are the first fully end-to-end learning systems for object detection, while vision transformers are the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Hwanjun Song , Deqing Sun , Sanghyuk Chun , Varun Jampani , Dongyoon Han , Byeongho Heo , Wonjae Kim , Ming-Hsuan Yang

In this paper, we propose an encoder-decoder neural architecture (called Channelformer) to achieve improved channel estimation for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) waveforms in downlink scenarios. The self-attention…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-10 Dianxin Luan , John Thompson

Object pose estimation is a long-standing problem in computer vision. Recently, attention-based vision transformer models have achieved state-of-the-art results in many computer vision applications. Exploiting the permutation-invariant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Arul Selvam Periyasamy , Vladimir Tsaturyan , Sven Behnke

We introduce DEIM, an innovative and efficient training framework designed to accelerate convergence in real-time object detection with Transformer-based architectures (DETR). To mitigate the sparse supervision inherent in one-to-one (O2O)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Shihua Huang , Zhichao Lu , Xiaodong Cun , Yongjun Yu , Xiao Zhou , Xi Shen

The YOLO series has become the most popular framework for real-time object detection due to its reasonable trade-off between speed and accuracy. However, we observe that the speed and accuracy of YOLOs are negatively affected by the NMS.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Yian Zhao , Wenyu Lv , Shangliang Xu , Jinman Wei , Guanzhong Wang , Qingqing Dang , Yi Liu , Jie Chen

Most current detection methods have adopted anchor boxes as regression references. However, the detection performance is sensitive to the setting of the anchor boxes. A proper setting of anchor boxes may vary significantly across different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-19 Lele Xie , Yuliang Liu , Lianwen Jin , Zecheng Xie

Object proposal technique with dense anchoring scheme for scene text detection were applied frequently to achieve high recall. It results in the significant improvement in accuracy but waste of computational searching, regression and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-20 Anna Zhu , Hang Du , Shengwu Xiong

The use of intelligent automation is growing significantly in the automotive industry, as it assists drivers and fleet management companies, thus increasing their productivity. Dash cams are now been used for this purpose which enables the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Osama Mustafa , Khizer Ali , Anam Bibi , Imran Siddiqi , Momina Moetesum

We present Laneformer, a conceptually simple yet powerful transformer-based architecture tailored for lane detection that is a long-standing research topic for visual perception in autonomous driving. The dominant paradigms rely on purely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Jianhua Han , Xiajun Deng , Xinyue Cai , Zhen Yang , Hang Xu , Chunjing Xu , Xiaodan Liang

In this paper, we present a light-weight detection transformer, LW-DETR, which outperforms YOLOs for real-time object detection. The architecture is a simple stack of a ViT encoder, a projector, and a shallow DETR decoder. Our approach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Qiang Chen , Xiangbo Su , Xinyu Zhang , Jian Wang , Jiahui Chen , Yunpeng Shen , Chuchu Han , Ziliang Chen , Weixiang Xu , Fanrong Li , Shan Zhang , Kun Yao , Errui Ding , Gang Zhang , Jingdong Wang

Recently, DETR and Deformable DETR have been proposed to eliminate the need for many hand-designed components in object detection while demonstrating good performance as previous complex hand-crafted detectors. However, their performance on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Lu He , Qianyu Zhou , Xiangtai Li , Li Niu , Guangliang Cheng , Xiao Li , Wenxuan Liu , Yunhai Tong , Lizhuang Ma , Liqing Zhang

Detection transformer (DETR) relies on one-to-one assignment, assigning one ground-truth object to one prediction, for end-to-end detection without NMS post-processing. It is known that one-to-many assignment, assigning one ground-truth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Qiang Chen , Xiaokang Chen , Jian Wang , Shan Zhang , Kun Yao , Haocheng Feng , Junyu Han , Errui Ding , Gang Zeng , Jingdong Wang