English
Related papers

Related papers: Protecting others vs. protecting yourself against …

200 papers

The dose-response model has been widely used for quantifying the risk of infection of airborne diseases like COVID-19. The model has been used in the room-average analysis of infection risk and analysis using passive scalars as a proxy for…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-09 Rahul Bale , Akiyoshi Iida , Masashi Yamakawa , ChungGang Li , Makoto Tsubokura

While most masks have a limited effect on personal protection, how effective are they for collective protection? How to enlighten the design of masks from the perspective of collective dynamics? In this paper, we assume three preferences in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-30 Chaoqian Wang , Hamdi Kavak

The goal of this work is to consider widespread use of face masks as a non-pharmaceutical control strategy for the Covid-19 pandemic. A SEIR model that divides the population into individuals that wear masks and those that do not is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-03 João A. M. Gondim

The rapid emergence and the disastrous impact of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic on public health, societies, and economies around the world has created an urgent need for understanding the pathways…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-18 Sebastian Lotter , Lukas Brand , Maximilian Schäfer , Robert Schober

SARS-CoV-2 survives and remains viable on surfaces for several days under different environments as reported in recent studies. However, it is unclear how the viruses survive for such a long time and why their survivability varies across…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Zilong He , Siyao Shao , Jiaqi Li , S. Santosh Kumar , J. B. Sokoloff , Jiarong Hong

How may exposure risks to SARS-CoV-2 be assessed quantitatively? The material metabolism approach of Industrial Ecology can be applied to the mass flows of these virions by their numbers, as a key step in the analysis of the current…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-30 Gjalt Huppes , Ruben Huele

Health organizations advise social distancing, wearing face mask, and avoiding touching face to prevent the spread of coronavirus. Based on these protective measures, we developed a computer vision system to help prevent the transmission of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Fevziye Irem Eyiokur , Hazım Kemal Ekenel , Alexander Waibel

This contribution exploits the duality between a viral infection process and macroscopic air-based molecular communication. Airborne aerosol and droplet transmission through human respiratory processes is modeled as an instance of a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-19 Max Schurwanz , Peter Adam Hoeher , Sunasheer Bhattacharjee , Martin Damrath , Lukas Stratmann , Falko Dressler

In the absence of vaccines or medicines to stop COVID-19, one of the effective methods to slow the spread of the coronavirus and reduce the overloading of healthcare is to wear a face mask. Nevertheless, to mandate the use of face masks or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Chun-Wei Yang , Thanh-Hai Phung , Hong-Han Shuai , Wen-Huang Cheng

Many natural and industrial systems involve particle-laden interfaces. Because interfacial particles prevent the coalescence and coarsening of drops, they hold promise for various applications requiring stable emulsions. Despite their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-08 Alexandros T. Oratis , Matteo Camagna , Timo J. J. M. van Overveld , Valeria Garbin

Over the last twenty years, there have seen several outbreaks of different coronavirus diseases across the world. These outbreaks often led to respiratory tract diseases and have proved to be fatal sometimes. Currently, we are facing an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Bishwas Mandal , Adaeze Okeukwu , Yihong Theis

Activities such as singing or playing a wind instrument release respiratory particles into the air that may contain pathogens and thus pose a risk for infection transmission. Here we report measurements of the size distribution, number, and…

A key safety measure encouraged by health authorities to avoid the SARS-CoV-2 spreading is the distance of one to two meters between people. This recommended two-meters distance is mainly based on short-distance contagion, when infected…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-17 Edilson Crema

The COVID-19 pandemic is largely caused by airborne transmission, a phenomenon that rapidly gained the attention of the scientific community. Social distancing is of paramount importance to limit the spread of the disease, but to design…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-18 M. E. Rosti , S. Olivieri , M. Cavaiola , A. Seminara , A. Mazzino

Airborne transmission has been recognized as an important route of transmission for SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. While coughing and sneezing are spectacular sources of production of infected aerosols with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-09 Oğuzhan Kaplan , Manouk Abkarian , Simon Mendez

The lack of quantitative risk assessment of airborne transmission of COVID-19 under practical settings leads to large uncertainties and inconsistencies in our preventive measures. Combining in situ measurements and numerical simulations, we…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-07-27 Siyao Shao , Dezhi Zhou , Ruichen He , Jiaqi Li , Shufan Zou , Kevin Mallery , Santosh Kumar , Suo Yang , Jiarong Hong

Face masks have become one of the main methods for reducing the transmission of COVID-19. This makes face recognition (FR) a challenging task because masks hide several discriminative features of faces. Moreover, face presentation attack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Meiling Fang , Naser Damer , Florian Kirchbuchner , Arjan Kuijper

During the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic, mask-wearing became an effective tool to prevent spreading and contracting the virus. The ability to monitor the mask-wearing rate in the population would be useful for determining public health strategies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Benjaphan Sommana , Ukrit Watchareeruetai , Ankush Ganguly , Samuel W. F. Earp , Taya Kitiyakara , Suparee Boonmanunt , Ratchainant Thammasudjarit

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread all over the world since it broke out massively in December 2019, which has caused a large loss to the whole world. Both the confirmed cases and death cases have reached a relatively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-14 Yuzhen Chen , Menghan Hu , Chunjun Hua , Guangtao Zhai , Jian Zhang , Qingli Li , Simon X. Yang

Contactless and efficient systems are implemented rapidly to advocate preventive methods in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the positive benefits of such systems, there is potential for exploitation by invading user…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Sachith Seneviratne , Nuran Kasthuriarachchi , Sanka Rasnayaka , Danula Hettiachchi , Ridwan Shariffdeen