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We study the problem of Covering Orthogonal Polygons with Rectangles. For polynomial-time algorithms, the best-known approximation factor is $O(\sqrt{\log n})$ when the input polygon may have holes [Kumar and Ramesh, STOC '99, SICOMP '03],…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Aniket Basu Roy

We consider the geometric optics problem of finding a system of two reflectors that transform a spherical wavefront into a beam of parallel rays with prescribed intensity distribution. Using techniques from optimal transportation theory, it…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Tilmann Glimm , Nick Henscheid

We consider discretization of the 'geometric cover problem' in the plane: Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane and a compact planar object $T_0$, find a minimum cardinality collection of planar translates of $T_0$ such that the union…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-11-26 Dae-Sung Jang , Han-Lim Choi

We consider the Vertex Cover problem in intersection graphs of axis-parallel rectangles on the plane. We present two algorithms: The first is an EPTAS for non-crossing rectangle families, rectangle families $\calR$ where $R_1 \setminus R_2$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-01-20 Reuven Bar-Yehuda , Danny Hermelin , Dror Rawitz

Orthogonal weight matrices are used in many areas of deep learning. Much previous work attempt to alleviate the additional computational resources it requires to constrain weight matrices to be orthogonal. One popular approach utilizes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Alexander Mathiasen , Frederik Hvilshøj

In our paper, we consider the following general problems: check feasibility, count the number of feasible solutions, find an optimal solution, and count the number of optimal solutions in $P \cap Z^n$, assuming that $P$ is a polyhedron,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Dmitry Gribanov , Dmitry Malyshev , Nikolai Zolotykh

There exist many variants of guarding an orthogonal polygon in an orthogonal fashion: sometimes a guard can see an entire rectangle, or along a staircase, or along an orthogonal path with at most $k$ bends. In this paper, we study all these…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-06-08 Therese Biedl , Saeed Mehrabi

We consider apictorial edge-matching puzzles, in which the goal is to arrange a collection of puzzle pieces with colored edges so that the colors match along the edges of adjacent pieces. We devise an algebraic representation for this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-07-30 Shahar Z. Kovalsky , Daniel Glasner , Ronen Basri

In highly distributed Internet measurement systems distributed agents periodically measure the Internet using a tool called {\tt traceroute}, which discovers a path in the network graph. Each agent performs many traceroute measurement to a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-07-22 Mira Gonen , Yuval Shavitt

We introduce a new algebraic sieving technique to detect constrained multilinear monomials in multivariate polynomial generating functions given by an evaluation oracle. As applications of the technique, we show an $O^*(2^k)$-time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-05-15 Andreas Bjorklund , Petteri Kaski , Lukasz Kowalik

We propose a new exact approach to the generalized graph layering problem that is based on a particular quadratic assignment formulation. It expresses, in a natural way, the associated layout restrictions and several possible objectives,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Sven Mallach

The degree-constrained subgraph problem asks for a subgraph of a given graph such that the degree of each vertex is within some specified bounds. We study the following reconfiguration variant of this problem: Given two solutions to a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-08-07 Moritz Mühlenthaler

Given a collection S of subsets of some set U, and M a subset of U, the set cover problem is to find the smallest subcollection C of S such that M is a subset of the union of the sets in C. While the general problem is NP-hard to solve,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Kenneth L. Clarkson , Kasturi Varadarajan

In this letter we study the NP-complete vertex cover problem on finite connectivity random graphs. When the allowed size of the cover set is decreased, a discontinuous transition in solvability and typical-case complexity occurs. This…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Weigt , Alexander K. Hartmann

Many problems in computational geometry are not stated in graph-theoretic terms, but can be solved efficiently by constructing an auxiliary graph and performing a graph-theoretic algorithm on it. Often, the efficiency of the algorithm…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-08-28 David Eppstein

Removing undesired reflections from a photo taken in front of glass is of great importance for enhancing visual computing systems' efficiency. Previous learning-based approaches have produced visually plausible results for some reflections…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-31 Sutanu Bera , Prabir Kumar Biswas

We propose an algorithm to detect approximate reflection symmetry present in a set of volumetrically distributed points belonging to $\mathbb{R}^d$ containing a distorted reflection symmetry pattern. We pose the problem of detecting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-16 Rajendra Nagar , Shanmuganathan Raman

We consider guarding classes of simple polygons using mobile guards (polygon edges and diagonals) under the constraint that no two guards may see each other. In contrast to most other art gallery problems, existence is the primary question:…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-06-11 Sarah Cannon , Diane L. Souvaine , Andrew Winslow

Image manipulation detection and localization have received considerable attention from the research community given the blooming of Generative Models (GMs). Detection methods that follow a passive approach may overfit to specific GMs,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Filippo Bartolucci , Iacopo Masi , Giuseppe Lisanti

Given a rectilinear grid $G$, in which cells are either assigned a single color, out of $k$ possible colors, or remain white, can we color white grid cells of $G$ to minimize the total number of corners of the resulting colored rectilinear…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Thomas Depian , Alexander Dobler , Christoph Kern , Jules Wulms
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