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Ultrafast light-matter interaction has emerged as a powerful tool to control and probe the macroscopic properties of functional materials, especially two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides which can form different structural…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-10 XinYu Zhou , H Wang , Q M Liu , S J Zhang , S X Xu , Q Wu , R S Li , L Yue , T C Hu , J Y Yuan , S S Han , T Dong , D Wu , N L Wang

Superconducting parametrons in the single-photon Kerr regime, also called KPOs, have been attracting increasing attention in terms of their applications to quantum annealing and universal quantum computation. It is of practical importance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 S. Masuda , A. Yamaguchi , T. Yamaji , T. Yamamoto , T. Ishikawa , Y. Matsuzaki , S. Kawabata

We show that, in optical pump-probe experiments on bulk samples, the statistical distribution of the intensity of ultrashort light pulses after the interaction with a nonequilibrium complex material can be used to measure the time-dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-08 Francesco Randi , Martina Esposito , Francesca Giusti , Fulvio Parmigiani , Oleg Misochko , Daniele Fausti , Martin Eckstein

Femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy is applied to identify transient optical signatures of phase transitions in optimally doped YBa2Cu3O7-{\delta} films. To elucidate the dynamics of superconducting and pseudogap phases, the slow thermal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-12 Chunfeng Zhang , Wei Li , B. Gray , Bin He , Ye Wang , Fan Yang , Xiaoyong Wang , J. Chakhalian , Min Xiao

Quantum optical techniques may yield immersion fluids with high indices of refraction without absorption. We describe one such technique in which a probe field experiences a large index of refraction with amplification rather than…

Control of optical properties of materials by tuning their refractive index can revolutionize the current state-of-the-art technology to manipulate light propagation in the high loss media. Here we demonstrate active optical tuning of the…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-25 Elif Ozturk , Hira Asif , Mehmet Gunay , Mehmet Emre Tasgin , Ramazan Sahin

Molecular absorption and photo-electron spectra can be efficiently predicted with real-time time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT). We show here how these techniques can be easily extended to study time-resolved pump-probe…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2013-01-10 Umberto De Giovannini , Gustavo Brunetto , Alberto Castro , Jessica Walkenhorst , Angel Rubio

We propose the new method of essential decrease of transit-time broadening of Doppler-free absorption resonances on transitions between long-lived quantum levels of atoms (or molecules) of a rarefied gas medium. This method is based on…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-02-06 Azad Ch. Izmailov

Transient X-ray absorption techniques can measure ultrafast dynamics of the elemental edges in a material or multiple layer junction, giving them immense potential for deconvoluting concurrent processes. However, the interpretation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-10 Hanzhe Liu , Isabel M. Klein , Jonathan M. Michelsen , Scott K. Cushing

The last decade has witnessed a rapid advancement in laser technology, enabling the direct monitoring and control of electronic motion on its natural attosecond to sub-femtosecond timescales. Ultrafast processes are conventionally studied…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Torsha Moitra

The quantum dynamics of a system of Rb atoms, modeled by a V-type three-level system interacting with intense probe and pump pulses, are studied. The time-delay-dependent transient-absorption spectrum of an intense probe pulse is thus…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Vadim Becquet , Stefano M. Cavaletto

Semiconductor devices favor high carrier mobility for reduced Joule heating and high thermal conductivity for rapid heat dissipation. The ability to accurately characterize the motion of charge carriers and heat carriers is necessary to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Qichen Song , Sorren Warkander , Samuel C. Huberman

We propose a two-step protocol for inverting ultrafast spectroscopy experiments on a molecular aggregate to extract the time-evolution of the excited state density matrix. The first step is a deconvolution of the experimental signal to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Stephan Hoyer , K. Birgitta Whaley

Standard optical pump-probe methods analyze a system's temporal response to a laser pulse within sub-femtoseconds to several nanoseconds, constrained by the optical delay line's length. While resistance is a sensitive detector in various…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-04-26 M. I. Blumenau , A. Yu. Kuntsevich

Accurate knowledge of absorption coefficient of a sample is a prerequisite for measuring the third order optical nonlinearity of materials, which could become a serious limitation for unknown samples. We introduce a new method, which…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Abbas Hosseini , A. Sharan , D. Goswami

Photon emission correlation spectroscopy is an indispensable tool for the study of atoms, molecules, and, more recently, solid-state quantum defects. In solid-state systems, its most common use is as an indicator of single-photon emission,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Rebecca E. K. Fishman , Raj N. Patel , David A. Hopper , Tzu-Yung Huang , Lee C. Bassett

We have shown earlier that hyperfine spectroscopy in a vapor cell using co-propagating pump-probe beams has many advantages over the usual technique of saturated-absorption spectroscopy using counter-propagating beams. The main advantages…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-09-01 Alok K. Singh , Sapam Ranjita Chanu , Dipankar Kaundilya , Vasant Natarajan

Ultrafast optical pump-probe spectroscopy is a powerful tool to study dynamics in solid materials on femto- and picosecond timescales. In such experiments, a pump pulse induces dynamics inside a sample by impulsive light-matter interaction,…

Phase-sensitive pump-probe hyperspectral imaging is a precise technique for absolute two-beam measurements of the optical Kerr coefficient ($n_2$). The irradiance profile is characterized and background effects are rejected by rastering the…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-14 J. K. Wahlstrand , C. D. Cruz

Photoreflectance is used for the characterisation of semiconductor samples, usually by sweeping the monochromatized probe beam within the energy range comprised between the highest value set by the pump beam and the lowest absorption…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-16 D. Fuertes Marrón