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We introduce a class of new algebras, the shifted quiver Yangians, as the BPS algebras for type IIA string theory on general toric Calabi-Yau three-folds. We construct representations of the shifted quiver Yangian from general subcrystals…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-07 Dmitry Galakhov , Wei Li , Masahito Yamazaki

The statistical model of crystal melting represents BPS configurations of D-branes on a toric Calabi-Yau three-fold. Recently it has been noticed that an infinite-dimensional algebra, the quiver Yangian, acts consistently on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Dmitry Galakhov , Masahito Yamazaki

Recently, Li and Yamazaki proposed a new class of infinite-dimensional algebras, quiver Yangian, which generalizes the affine Yangian $\mathfrak{gl}_{1}$. The characteristic feature of the algebra is the action on BPS states for non-compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 Go Noshita , Akimi Watanabe

In this note, we aim to review algorithms for constructing crystal representations of quiver Yangians in detail. Quiver Yangians are believed to describe an action of the BPS algebra on BPS states in systems of D-branes wrapping toric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-02 Dmitry Galakhov , Alexei Gavshin , Alexei Morozov , Nikita Tselousov

The quiver Yangians were originally defined for the quiver and superpotential from string theory on general toric Calabi-Yau threefolds, and serve as BPS algebras of these systems. Their characters reproduce the unrefined BPS indices, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-18 Wei Li

We study the Gauge/Bethe correspondence for two-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetric quiver gauge theories associated with toric Calabi-Yau three-folds, whose BPS algebras have recently been identified as the quiver Yangians. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Dmitry Galakhov , Wei Li , Masahito Yamazaki

Recently, new classes of infinite-dimensional algebras, quiver Yangian (QY) and shifted QY, were introduced, and they act on BPS states for non-compact toric Calabi-Yau threefolds. In particular, shifted QY acts on general subcrystals of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 Go Noshita , Akimi Watanabe

We find a new infinite class of infinite-dimensional algebras acting on BPS states for non-compact toric Calabi-Yau threefolds. In Type IIA superstring compactification on a toric Calabi-Yau threefold, the D-branes wrapping holomorphic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-22 Wei Li , Masahito Yamazaki

For a 3D N=4 gauge theory, turning on the $\Omega$-background in RxR$^2_{\epsilon}$ deforms the Coulomb branch chiral ring into the quantum Coulomb branch algebra, generated by the 1/2-BPS monopoles together with the complex scalar in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Tiantai Chen , Wei Li

Quiver Yangians are infinite-dimensional algebras capturing the BPS structure of a large class of supersymmetric models. Quiver theories related by Seiberg duality are expected to have isomorphic quiver Yangians, and this isomorphism has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-02 Vishnu Jejjala , Dumisani Nxumalo , Konstantinos Zoubos

We construct statistical mechanical models of crystal melting describing the flavoured Witten indices of $\mathcal{N}\ge 2$ supersymmetric quiver gauge theories. Our results can be derived from the Jeffrey-Kirwan (JK) residue formulas, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-01 Jiakang Bao , Masahito Yamazaki

In this review, we summarize the recent progress on the crystal melting models and the quiver algebras regarding the BPS counting. We shall consider the constructions of crystals for generic quivers and discuss the so-called double quiver…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-07 Jiakang Bao

We study quantized enveloping algebras called twisted Yangians. They are analogues of the Yangian Y(gl(N)) for the classical Lie algebras of B, C, and D series. The twisted Yangians are subalgebras in Y(gl(N)) and coideals with respect to…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Alexander Molev

Quantum universal enveloping algebras, quantum elliptic algebras and double (deformed) Yangians provide fundamental algebraic structures relevant for many integrable systems. They are described in the FRT formalism by R-matrices which are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Frappat

These lecture notes cover a brief introduction into some of the algebro-geometric techniques used in the construction of BPS algebras. The first section introduces the derived category of coherent sheaves as a useful model of branes in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-30 Miroslav Rapcak

We give a generators-and-relations description of the reduced versions of quiver quantum toroidal algebras, which act on the spaces of BPS states associated to (non-compact) toric Calabi-Yau threefolds X. As an application, we obtain a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-19 Andrei Neguţ

The connection between simple Lie algebras and their Yangian algebras has a long history. In this work, we construct finite-dimensional representations of Yangian algebras $\mathsf{Y}(\mathfrak{sl}_{n})$ using the quiver approach. Starting…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 A. Gavshin

Dimer models have been used in string theory to construct path algebras with relations that are 3-dimensional Calabi-Yau Algebras. These constructions result in algebras that share some specific properties: they are finitely generated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-11 Raf Bocklandt

We consider the quiver Yangians associated to general affine Dynkin diagrams. Although the quivers are generically not toric, the algebras have some similar structures. The odd reflections of the affine Dynkin diagrams should correspond to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-22 Jiakang Bao

In this article, we consider the class of 2-Calabi-Yau tilted algebras that are defined by a quiver with potential whose dual graph is a tree. We call these algebras \emph{dimer tree algebras} because they can also be realized as quotients…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Ralf Schiffler , Khrystyna Serhiyenko
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