English

Quiver Yangians as Coulomb branch algebras

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-05-19 v2 Algebraic Geometry Quantum Algebra Representation Theory

Abstract

For a 3D N=4 gauge theory, turning on the Ω\Omega-background in RxRϵ2^2_{\epsilon} deforms the Coulomb branch chiral ring into the quantum Coulomb branch algebra, generated by the 1/2-BPS monopoles together with the complex scalar in the vector-multiplet. We conjecture that for a 3D N=4 quiver gauge theory with unitary gauge group, the quantum Coulomb branch algebra can be formulated as the truncated shifted quiver Yangian Y(Q^,W^)(\widehat{Q},\widehat{W}) based on the triple quiver Q^\widehat{Q} of the original quiver Q with canonical potential W^\widehat{W}. We check this conjecture explicitly for general tree-type quivers Q by considering the action of monopoles on the 1/2-BPS vortex configurations. The Hilbert spaces of vortices approaching different vacua at spatial infinity furnish different representations of the shifted quiver Yangian, and all the charge functions have only simple poles. For quivers beyond tree-type, our conjecture is consistent with known results on special examples.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.01323,
  title  = {Quiver Yangians as Coulomb branch algebras},
  author = {Tiantai Chen and Wei Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.01323},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

80 pages + 3 appendices, 15 figures; v2: typo fixed