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Despite their ubiquity in NLP tasks, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks suffer from computational inefficiencies caused by inherent unparallelizable recurrences, which further aggravates as LSTMs require more parameters for larger…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Genta Indra Winata , Andrea Madotto , Jamin Shin , Elham J. Barezi , Pascale Fung

Low-complexity neural networks (NNs) have successfully been applied for digital signal processing (DSP) in short-reach intensity-modulated directly detected optical links, where chromatic dispersion-induced impairments significantly limit…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-29 Yevhenii Osadchuk , Ognjen Jovanovic , Stenio M. Ranzini , Roman Dischler , Vahid Aref , Darko Zibar , Francesco Da Ros

Although neural networks have made remarkable advancements in various applications, they require substantial computational and memory resources. Network quantization is a powerful technique to compress neural networks, allowing for more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Dawei Yang , Ning He , Xing Hu , Zhihang Yuan , Jiangyong Yu , Chen Xu , Zhe Jiang

Solving constrained nonlinear programs (NLPs) is of great importance in various domains such as power systems, robotics, and wireless communication networks. One widely used approach for addressing NLPs is the interior point method (IPM).…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Xi Gao , Jinxin Xiong , Akang Wang , Qihong Duan , Jiang Xue , Qingjiang Shi

Meeting the ever-growing information rate demands has become of utmost importance for optical communication systems. However, it has proven to be a challenging task due to the presence of Kerr effects, which have largely been regarded as a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-11-20 Tianhua Xu , Nikita A. Shevchenko , Boris Karanov , Gabriele Liga , Domaniç Lavery , Robert I. Killey , Polina Bayvel

This paper introduces a low-complexity memoryless linearizer for suppression of distortion in analog-to-digital interfaces. It is inspired by neural networks, but has a substantially lower complexity than the neural-network schemes that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-19 Deijany Rodriguez Linares , Håkan Johansson

This article presents a physics-aware convolutional long short-term memory (PC-LSTM) network for efficient and accurate extraction of mutual impedance matrices in dipole antenna arrays. By reinterpreting the Green's function through a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Can Wang , Wei Liu , Hanzhi Ma , Xiaonan Jiang , Erping Li , Steven Gao

Future wireless networks may operate at millimeter-wave (mmW) and sub-terahertz (sub-THz) frequencies to enable high data rate requirements. While large antenna arrays are critical for reliable communications at mmW and sub-THz bands, these…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-08 Benjamin W. Domae , Veljko Boljanovic , Ruifu Li , Danijela Cabric

This paper introduces low-complexity frequency-dependent (memory) linearizers designed to suppress nonlinear distortion in analog-to-digital interfaces. Two different linearizers are considered, based on nonlinearity models which correspond…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-24 Deijany Rodriguez Linares , Håkan Johansson

Model binarization is an effective method of compressing neural networks and accelerating their inference process. However, a significant performance gap still exists between the 1-bit model and the 32-bit one. The empirical study shows…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Haotong Qin , Xiangguo Zhang , Ruihao Gong , Yifu Ding , Yi Xu , Xianglong Liu

A novel technique for digital backpropagation (DBP) in wavelength-division multiplexing systems is introduced and shown, by simulations, to outperform existing DBP techniques for approximately the same complexity.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-17 S. Civelli , E. Forestieri , A. Lotsmanov , D. Razdoburdin , M. Secondini

In frequency-division duplex (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, the growing number of base station antennas leads to prohibitive feedback overhead for downlink channel state information (CSI). To address this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-25 Yifan Ma , Hengtao He , Shenghui Song , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief

In long-distance fiber optic transmission, the optic fiber link and erbium-doped fiber amplifiers can introduce excessive noise, which reduces the optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR). The narrow-band optical filters can be used to…

Optics · Physics 2024-08-05 Mingwen Zhu , Shangsu Ding , Zhixue Li , Song Yu , Jianming Shang , Bin Luo

In the recent context of Software Defined Optical Network, the fast and accurate Quality of Transmission (QoT) estimation of the transmission link is essential. Gaussian Noise models are shown to yield a fast estimation of the average QoT…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-18 Sina Fazel , Djalal-Falih Bendimerad , Nicola Rossi , Petros Ramantanis , Yann Frignac

Symbol level precoding (SLP) has been proven to be an effective means of managing the interference in a multiuser downlink transmission and also enhancing the received signal power. This paper proposes an unsupervised learning based SLP…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-17 Abdullahi Mohammad , Christos Masouros , Yiannis Andreopoulos

This paper proposes a noncoherent low probability of detection (LPD) communication system based on direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) and Grassmannian signaling. Grassmannian constellations enhance covertness because they tend to follow…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-30 Diego Cuevas , Mikel Gutiérrez , Jesús Ibáñez , Ignacio Santamaria

In a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, the availability of channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter is essential for performance improvement. Recent convolutional neural network (NN) based techniques show competitive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Chao Lu , Wei Xu , Hong Shen , Jun Zhu , Kezhi Wang

Nonlinear signal distortions are one of the primary factors limiting the capacity and reach of optical transmission systems. Currently, several approaches exist for compensating nonlinear distortions, but for practical implementation,…

Optics · Physics 2024-10-01 Alexey Redyuk , Evgeny Shevelev , Vitaly Danilko , Mikhail Fedoruk

Weak measurements of a superconducting qubit produce noisy voltage signals that are weakly correlated with the qubit state. To recover individual quantum trajectories from these noisy signals, traditional methods require slow qubit dynamics…

Bidirectional long short-term memory (bi-LSTM) networks have recently proven successful for various NLP sequence modeling tasks, but little is known about their reliance to input representations, target languages, data set size, and label…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-07-22 Barbara Plank , Anders Søgaard , Yoav Goldberg
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