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Phase unwrapping is a classical ill-posed problem which aims to recover the true phase from wrapped phase. In this paper, we introduce a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that incorporates a Spatial Quad-Directional Long Short Term…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Malsha V. Perera , Ashwin De Silva

In this paper, we propose a model-based machine-learning approach for dual-polarization systems by parameterizing the split-step Fourier method for the Manakov-PMD equation. The resulting method combines hardware-friendly time-domain…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-24 Rick M. Bütler , Christian Häger , Henry D. Pfister , Gabriele Liga , Alex Alvarado

Optical satellite uplinks rely on high-power optical amplifiers (HPOAs) to overcome free-space attenuation and enable long-distance transmission. However, at high power levels, fiber Kerr nonlinearity becomes significant and degrades system…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Stella Civelli , Luca Potì , Enrico Forestieri , Marco Secondini

In this paper, we introduce a new nonlinear optical channel equalizer based on Transformers. By leveraging parallel computation and attending directly to the memory across a sequence of symbols, we show that Transformers can be used…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Behnam Behinaein Hamgini , Hossein Najafi , Ali Bakhshali , Zhuhong Zhang

This paper introduces an innovative method for reducing the computational complexity of deep neural networks in real-time speech enhancement on resource-constrained devices. The proposed approach utilizes a two-stage processing framework,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-10 Shrishti Saha Shetu , Soumitro Chakrabarty , Oliver Thiergart , Edwin Mabande

We introduce low complexity machine learning based approach for mitigating nonlinear impairments in optical fiber communications systems. The immense intricacy of the problem calls for the development of "smart" methodology, simplifying the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-03-08 Mariia Sorokina , Stylianos Sygletos , Sergei Turitsyn

DSP (digital signal processing) has been widely applied in optical communication systems to mitigate signal distortions and has become one of the key technologies that have sustained data traffic growth over the past decade. However, the…

In molecular communications (MC), inter-symbol interference (ISI) and noise are key factors that degrade communication reliability. Although time-domain equalization can effectively mitigate these effects, it often entails high…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-25 Cheng Xiang , Yu Huang , Miaowen Wen , Weiqiang Tan , Chan-Byoung Chae

Optical properties of thin film are greatly influenced by the thickness of each layer. Accurately predicting these thicknesses and their corresponding optical properties is important in the optical inverse design of thin films. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Uijun Jung , Deokho Jang , Sungchul Kim , Jungho Kim

There is a tremendous need to maximize signal capacity without sacrificing energy consumption and complexity in optical fiber communications due to the rise of network traffic demand and critical latency-aware services such as telemedicine…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-24 Elias Giacoumidis , Jinlong Wei , Ivan Aldaya , Christian Sanchez , Hichem Mrabet , Liam P. Barry

Recent breakthroughs in recurrent deep neural networks with long short-term memory (LSTM) units has led to major advances in artificial intelligence. State-of-the-art LSTM models with significantly increased complexity and a large number of…

Conventional optical coherent receivers capture the full electrical field, including amplitude and phase, of a signal waveform by measuring its interference against a stable continuous-wave local oscillator (LO). In optical coherent…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-24 Haoshuo Chen , Nicolas K. Fontaine , Joan M. Gene , Roland Ryf , David T. Neilson , Gregory Raybon

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across various domains, yet deploying them on mobile devices remains an arduous challenge due to their extensive computational and memory demands. While lightweight LLMs have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Tuowei Wang , Ruwen Fan , Minxing Huang , Zixu Hao , Kun Li , Ting Cao , Youyou Lu , Yaoxue Zhang , Ju Ren

We propose FSB-LSTM, a novel long short-term memory (LSTM) based architecture that integrates full- and sub-band (FSB) modeling, for single- and multi-channel speech enhancement in the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) domain. The model…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-19 Zhong-Qiu Wang , Samuele Cornell , Shukjae Choi , Younglo Lee , Byeong-Yeol Kim , Shinji Watanabe

We propose a novel digital backpropagation (DBP) technique that combines perturbation theory, subband processing, and splitting ratio optimization. We obtain 0.23 dB, 0.47 dB, or 0.91 dB gains w.r.t. dispersion compensation with only 74,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Stella Civelli , Debi Pada Jana , Enrico Forestieri , Marco Secondini

Nonlinear and dispersive transmission impairments in coherent fiber-optic communication systems are often compensated by reverting the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, which describes the evolution of the signal in the link, numerically.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-30 Sander Wahls , Son T. Le , Jaroslaw E. Prilepsky , H. Vincent Poor , Sergei K. Turitsyn

The ever-increasing demand to extract temporal correlations across sequential data and perform context-based learning in this era of big data has led to the development of long short-term memory (LSTM) networks. Furthermore, there is an…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Honey Nikam , Siddharth Satyam , Shubham Sahay

In this work, we expand the cooperative multi-task semantic communication framework (CMT-SemCom) introduced in [1], which divides the semantic encoder on the transmitter side into a common unit (CU) and multiple specific units (SUs), to a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-27 Ahmad Halimi Razlighi , Carsten Bockelmann , Armin Dekorsy

We design a low complexity decentralized learning algorithm to train a recently proposed large neural network in distributed processing nodes (workers). We assume the communication network between the workers is synchronized and can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Xinyue Liang , Alireza M. Javid , Mikael Skoglund , Saikat Chatterjee

Fast and accurate waveform simulation is critical for understanding fiber channel characteristics, developing digital signal processing (DSP) technologies, optimizing optical network configurations, and advancing the optical fiber…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Minghui Shi , Hang Yang , Zekun Niu , Chuyan Zeng , Junzhe Xiao , Yunfan Zhang , Mingzhe Chen , Weisheng Hu , Lilin Yi